Bachelorarbeit, 2015
34 Seiten, Note: 1
Psychologie - Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie, Prävention
Introduction
1. Literature Review
1.1 Impulsiveness
1.2 Emotional Dysregulation
1.3 The Relationship between Impulsiveness and Emotional Dysregulation
2. The Expatriate
2.1 Research Question
3. Methodology
3.1 Experimental Design
3.2 Population
3.3 Materials
3.4 Procedure
4. Results
4.1 Emotional Dysregulation (Raw scores and graphs in Appendix 5)
4.2 Impulsiveness (Raw scores and graphs in Appendix 6)
4.3 Drug Use (Raw scores and graphs in Appendix 7)
4.4 Pearson’s (Appendix 6)
5. Discussion
This study aims to investigate the psychological relationship between drug use, impulsiveness, and emotional dysregulation specifically within the expatriate population residing in the Netherlands. The research seeks to determine if individuals who use drugs demonstrate higher levels of impulsivity and emotional instability compared to those who do not, addressing the potential impact of stress associated with expatriate life.
1.1 Impulsiveness
The general concept of impulsivity can be defined as the tendency to act prematurely without thinking of the potential consequences (Berlin & Hollander, 2008). This differs from compulsivity which refers to the tendency to repeat the same, often purposeless actions and are sometimes associated with undesirable consequences (Berlin & Hollander, 2008). There seems to be a relationship between the two because even though impulsive behaviors do have an initial element of pleasure, they can lose this pleasurable quality over time, as many individuals re-engage in certain activities in a compulsive way in order to decrease dysphoria (Berlin & Hollander, 2008). This suggests that these urges are reinforced by the desire to alleviate anxiety and stress to obtain pleasure and gratification.
Drug use is common in individuals who have high levels of impulsivity, as it may be part of a pattern of impulsive behavior (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], 2014). Independent of how the substance abuse actually begins, it always makes the impulsive behavior worse (Futures Palm Beach, 2015). Even if the substances initially make the impulse seem more manageable, it actually causes one to lower one’s inhibitions and impairs one’s judgment, making it more difficult to practice effective coping skills in high-risk situations (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], 2014). The 2012 publication by The National Institute of Drug Abuse on “Drug, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction” discusses the ways that drug addiction is responsible for a decrease in impulse control while simultaneously increasing the individual’s desire to take more drugs. It indicates that the lessening of self-control occurs in the addict as well as the casual user, or the new user.
Introduction: Provides a background on the psychology of expatriation, noting the prevalence of stress and the complex nature of drug use as a coping mechanism.
1. Literature Review: Explores existing psychological theories regarding impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, and their documented correlations with substance abuse behaviors.
2. The Expatriate: Examines the unique environmental and psychological stressors faced by expatriates in the Netherlands and establishes the specific research questions.
3. Methodology: Details the correlational research design, participant recruitment via snowball sampling, and the use of standardized questionnaires (DERS, BIS-11, DAST-20).
4. Results: Presents the statistical data from the surveys, confirming a positive correlation between drug use and impulsiveness while reporting insignificant findings for emotional dysregulation.
5. Discussion: Interprets the findings, addresses the impact of small sample sizes and confounding variables, and suggests directions for future longitudinal research.
Expatriates, Netherlands, Drug use, Impulsiveness, Emotional dysregulation, DERS, BIS-11, DAST-20, Correlational study, Psychological stress, Substance abuse, Self-report, Mental health, Adaptation, Coping mechanisms
The study investigates the relationship between legal drug use, impulsiveness, and emotional dysregulation within the expatriate population living in the Netherlands.
The core themes include the psychology of expatriation, the mechanics of impulse control, the role of affect and emotional regulation in substance use, and the stressors inherent in living abroad.
The central question asks whether there is a statistically significant relationship between drug use, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation among expats in the Netherlands.
The study utilized a correlational research design, collecting data through an online self-report questionnaire consisting of 91 points from established psychological scales.
It covers a comprehensive literature review, an analysis of the expatriate condition, the specific experimental methodology, the presentation of survey results, and a discussion regarding the validity and implications of the findings.
Key terms include expatriates, impulsiveness, emotional dysregulation, drug use, correlational research, and psychological stress.
A moderately positive relationship was found between drug use and impulsiveness, but the results concerning the relationship between drug use and emotional dysregulation were statistically insignificant.
The researcher suggests that the small sample size and the possibility that the entire expatriate population under study might already be experiencing elevated stress levels—potentially leading to a baseline of emotional dysregulation across all groups—may have confounded the results.
The researcher notes that the pilot study's sample size is too small to generalize findings to the broader expat community in the Netherlands, emphasizing the need for larger, future studies.
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