Bachelorarbeit, 2015
26 Seiten
This bachelor thesis aims to analyze the adequacy of OECD transfer pricing methods for intangible property, particularly focusing on the challenges of applying the arm's length principle (ALP) to intangible assets. The study explores the importance of intangible property for multinational enterprises (MNEs) and examines the application and limitations of various OECD transfer pricing methods in this context.
The introduction outlines the problem definition, aims and non-aims of the thesis, and introduces key concepts such as intangible property and transfer pricing methods. It emphasizes the increasing importance of intra-firm trade and the need for appropriate transfer pricing strategies to ensure compliance with the arm's length principle.
The subsequent chapters delve into the significance of intangible property for MNEs, explore the objectives of transfer pricing, and discuss the challenges of applying the ALP to intangible assets. It analyzes the application and limitations of various OECD transfer pricing methods, including the comparable uncontrolled price method, resale price method, cost plus method, and transactional profit methods.
The primary focus of this thesis lies on intangible property, transfer pricing, arm's length principle, multinational enterprises (MNEs), OECD transfer pricing methods, comparable uncontrolled price method, resale price method, cost plus method, and transactional profit methods. The study examines the challenges and limitations of applying these methods to intangible assets and explores the implications for MNEs' competitive advantage and tax compliance.
Transfer prices are internal values assigned to goods, services, or intangible property transferred between different entities of a multinational enterprise (MNE).
The ALP requires that transfer prices between associated companies should be the same as they would be between independent enterprises under similar circumstances.
Intangibles, such as patents or brands, are often unique and lack comparable market transactions, making it difficult to determine a fair market price.
Common methods include the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method, the Resale Price method, the Cost Plus method, and transactional profit methods.
Trade intangibles relate to the production of goods (e.g., patents), while marketing intangibles relate to commercial exploitation (e.g., trademarks and brands).
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