Bachelorarbeit, 2015
47 Seiten, Note: 1.75
Jura - Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtssoziologie, Rechtsgeschichte
INTRODUCTION
CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES
Positive and Negative Jurisprudence
External and Internal Viewpoint
Legal Realism
Critical Legal Studies Scholars ‘crits’
CLS Major Themes and thoughts
LEGAL INDETERMINACY AND POLITICS
Legal formalism
Inherent generality of laws
Reasoned Elaboration
Institutionalized System
‘Law is politics’
CLS’ Response
Legitimacy of laws
CONCLUSION
This thesis examines and challenges the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) assertion that law is inherently indeterminate and essentially political. By employing a legal formalist framework, the work seeks to refute the CLS perspective by demonstrating that legal language and principles provide a stable, objective basis for adjudication that is distinct from raw political interest.
Inherent generality of laws
Another concern for the critical theorist is the vagueness of language used in legal rules e.g. ‘reasonable’, ‘due process’, ‘fair value’ etc. However, their claim of legal indeterminacy as founded on the vagueness of language is simply a confusion with the inherent generality of legal language. Laws are inherently general. It is to allow the legal practitioners in reading it as broadly or as narrowly as necessary to achieve a desired result.
In addition, it will be irrational to claim that all laws are supposed to be specific to be applied on each legal cases, for it will never and cannot reflect the exact reality of events that happen in a certain society in which it is applied. That is to say, with the complexities of events, crimes, definitions, individuals, etc. laws exist to be general and overlapping for it to match the complexities to which it is to be applied. According to Hart, laws are supposed to be general for better application. Codes and rules are composed of general provisions from enforcement, application, and penalties. He further claimed that the law is coherent, clear, and discoverable in most cases. He specifically argues that the legal rules are necessarily worded in generalities so that they will apply to a broad variety of cases. This leaves an ‘open texture’ quality of rules for an element of judicial discretion in cases where law is unclear.
INTRODUCTION: The author introduces the critique of CLS, outlining the focus on legal formalism and the intention to challenge the notion that law is purely political.
CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES: This chapter covers the historical background, key proponents, and postmodern themes of the CLS movement, including the distinction between positive and negative jurisprudence.
LEGAL INDETERMINACY AND POLITICS: The final chapter presents the central argument of the thesis, utilizing legal formalist principles to refute the idea that legal ambiguity leads to indeterminacy, and questioning the "law is politics" assertion.
law, jurisprudence, philosophy, critical legal studies, CLS, indeterminacy, legal formalism, reasoned elaboration, legal theory, social justice, legitimacy, political bias, judicial decision-making.
The paper fundamentally challenges the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) claim that law is indeterminate, incoherent, and merely a tool for political power.
Key themes include legal indeterminacy, the "law is politics" assertion, legal formalism, the inherent generality of legal language, and the role of reasoned elaboration in judicial processes.
The objective is to demonstrate that law is not inherently indeterminate by using a legal formalist framework to prove that legal codes are objective, stable, and distinct from political maneuvers.
The author employs a legal formalist approach, utilizing logic and language analysis to argue that legal consistency is achieved through institutional protocols, reasoned elaboration, and neutral principles.
The main body examines the origins of CLS, the postmodern influence on legal theory, the critique of "law is politics," and the application of formalist tools to show that legal structures maintain stability despite external political pressures.
The work is characterized by terms such as legal formalism, jurisprudence, CLS, indeterminacy, and legal legitimacy.
The author clarifies that "formalist" here refers to the strict observance and adherence to established legal rules and structured judicial reasoning, rather than just the specific "Legal Formalism" historical school.
The author argues that while politics exists within society and influences legal practitioners, the law itself acts as a tool that can be used for the benefit of society, thus rejecting the total reduction of law to political power.
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