Behavioural Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Adult Women in Kathmandu

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of the Study

1.2. Need for the Study

1.3. Objectives of the Study

1.4. Significance of the Study

1.5. Conceptual Framework

1.6. Hypothesis/ Research questions

1.7. Operational Definitions

1.8. Delimitation

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Review of Literature

2.3. Summary of Reviewed Literature

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY

3.1. Research Design

3.2. Research Setting and Population

3.3. Sampling

3.4. Instrumentation

3.5. Data Collection Procedure

3.6. Ethical Considerations

3.7. Data Analysis Procedure

CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

3.1. Discussion

3.2. Conclusion

3.3. Limitations

3.4. Implications

3.5. Recommendations for Further Study

Research Objectives and Themes

The primary objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and status of behavioral risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adult women residing in the Gothatar Village Development Committee (VDC), Kathmandu. The research investigates how specific lifestyle behaviors contribute to the growing burden of NCDs in this demographic, aiming to provide a baseline for local health interventions and awareness programs.

• Prevalence of tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) among adult women.
• Status and patterns of alcohol consumption.
• Dietary habits, specifically fruit and vegetable intake and salt consumption.
• Assessment of physical activity levels using metabolic equivalents.
• Correlation between socio-demographic variables and behavioral risk factors.

Excerpt from the Book

Summary of Chapters

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION: This chapter establishes the global and local burden of non-communicable diseases and defines the specific research objectives focused on behavioral risk factors in the Gothatar VDC.

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE: This section provides a comprehensive overview of existing studies concerning the four major NCD risk factors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, dietary habits, and physical inactivity.

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY: This chapter describes the cross-sectional descriptive design, sampling techniques (cluster random sampling), and the data collection process utilized to survey the target population.

CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: This chapter presents the statistical data gathered, including socio-demographic characteristics, tobacco and alcohol use patterns, dietary habits, and physical health measurements like BMI and blood pressure.

CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This final section interprets the research results, draws conclusions regarding the prevalence of risk factors, and provides recommendations for future public health policies and research.

Keywords

Non-communicable diseases, NCD, Behavioral risk factors, Tobacco use, Alcohol consumption, Dietary habit, Physical inactivity, Gothatar, Kathmandu, Adult women, Hypertension, Obesity, Public health, STEPS survey, Lifestyle

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core focus of this research study?

The study focuses on assessing behavioral risk factors for non-communicable diseases—specifically tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity—among adult women aged 20-60 in Gothatar VDC, Kathmandu.

What are the primary themes investigated in the thesis?

The research examines lifestyle patterns including smoking habits, alcohol intake frequency, daily servings of fruits and vegetables, salt consumption, and physical activity levels (measured in METs).

What is the main objective of this academic work?

The primary objective is to determine the status and prevalence of behavioral risk factors for NCDs in the specified community and to explore associations between these factors and socio-demographic variables.

Which scientific methodology was applied?

The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive research design, employing cluster random sampling to select 156 women and collecting data via a semi-structured questionnaire based on the WHO NCD STEPS instrument.

What does the main body of the work cover?

The main body covers a literature review of global and regional NCD risks, detailed methodology, presentation of findings through various tables (demographics, risk factors, blood pressure, BMI), and a discussion of the results compared to other regional studies.

Which keywords best characterize this research?

Key terms include non-communicable diseases, behavioral risk factors, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, dietary habits, and hypertension.

How does age affect the behavioral risk factors according to the findings?

The findings indicate that older women (age 40-60) showed significantly higher rates of tobacco use and physical inactivity compared to their younger counterparts.

What conclusion does the author draw regarding dietary habits?

The author concludes that most women in the study population have poor dietary habits, characterized by inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables, which contributes to the risk of developing non-communicable diseases.