Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2013
139 Seiten
1. A PRELUDE TO THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Grill Topology
1.3 Grill Compactness
1.4 Intuitionistic ℭ Fuzzy boundary
2. NEW CLASSES OF SETS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
2.1. Grill generalized b-closed sets
2.2. Ggfp-closed sets in fuzzy G-space
2.3. Fuzzy normal and regular spaces by Ggfp-closed sets
2.4. Ãξ (X, τ, G) a new class of sets
3. G -COMPACTNESS, G -PARACOMPACTNESS AND G -WEAK COMPACTNESS
3.1. G-θ compactness
3.2. G-θ paracompactness
3.3. Principalgrill [A] and its regularity
3.4. Weak compactness by θ-open sets
4. NEARLY COMPACTNESS AND CONVERGENCE OF GRILLS
4.1. Grill near compactness
4.2. Continuous mappings in nearly compact grill topological spaces
4.3. δ-convergence and δ-adherence of grills
4.4. Properties of ASμ –spaces
5. WEAKER FORMS OF COMPACT SPACES
5.1. Co-compactness on G-space
5.2. Weaker forms of n-star compactness
5.3. Grill Lindelof spaces
5.4. Grill almost-paracompact spaces
6. FUZZY BOUNDARIES
6.1. Fuzzy ℭ-preclosure and Fuzzy ℭ-preboundary
6.2. Intuitionistic fuzzy ℭ-semi boundary
6.3. Intuitionistic fuzzy ℭ-β-boundary
6.4. Fuzzy boundary in product space
The primary research objective of this thesis is to investigate various weaker forms of compactness, paracompactness, and nearly compactness within the framework of grill topology. The work focuses on establishing new classes of sets, exploring convergence properties of grills, and analyzing fuzzy boundaries in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.
1.1 Introduction
Topology is a silent inducer and a strong trend setter as it is a fundamental field in mathematics. It provides many basic concepts for modern analysis, hence many Mathematicians and Scientists apply the concept of Topology to understand the real world phenomena.
The three basic foundations in topology are general Topology, Algebraic Topology and Differential Topology. Grills, which is the main focus of this thesis comes under the head of general Topology. The idea of grills was introduced by Choquet[25] in 1947. It is observed from the literature that the concept of grills is a powerful, supporting tool like nets and filters. B.Roy and M.N.Mukherjee [79] developed the topology induced by grills. Further they proposed the definition of compactness through grills in [79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87] and extended their study to fuzzy grill topology.
Fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [109]. Fuzzy topology was initiated by Chang [22] and it paved a way for a new era of fuzzy topology. Several researchers conducted on the generalizations of the notion of fuzzy topology. The intuitionistic fuzzy set was first published by K.Atanassov [7]. Later topological structures in fuzzy topological spaces is generalized to “ Intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces” by Coker in [26]. Athar and Ahmad[8] defined the notion of fuzzy boundary in FTS and studied the properties of fuzzy semi boundary. The arbitrary complement function namely : [0, 1]→ [0, 1] is introduced by George J. Klir[37]
1. A PRELUDE TO THE STUDY: This introductory chapter outlines the historical development of topology, grill theory, and fuzzy topology, setting the foundational definitions required for the subsequent research.
2. NEW CLASSES OF SETS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: This chapter introduces novel set classes such as G-generalized b-closed sets and investigates the properties of various regular and normal spaces defined via grills.
3. G -COMPACTNESS, G -PARACOMPACTNESS AND G -WEAK COMPACTNESS: This chapter explores the concepts of compactness and paracompactness induced by θ-open sets within the context of grill topological spaces.
4. NEARLY COMPACTNESS AND CONVERGENCE OF GRILLS: This chapter examines nearly compact spaces and defines the convergence and adherence of grills, while introducing the ASμ-space.
5. WEAKER FORMS OF COMPACT SPACES: This chapter discusses generalized forms of compactness, including co-compactness, Lindelof spaces, and almost paracompact spaces concerning grill structures.
6. FUZZY BOUNDARIES: This chapter analyzes intuitionistic fuzzy boundaries, semi-pre boundaries, and their product space properties, utilizing arbitrary complement functions.
Grill topology, Compactness, Paracompactness, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy topology, Convergence, Adherence, Nearly compact spaces, Topological spaces, B-closed sets, G-compactness, Fuzzy boundaries, Complement functions, Topological structures.
This research primarily investigates weaker forms of compactness, nearly compactness, and paracompactness within the framework of grill topology and intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.
The main themes include grill topology, fuzzy topological spaces, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and the generalization of standard topological properties such as compactness and regularity using grill operators.
The objective is to theoretically characterize new set classes and space properties (like G-compactness or G-paracompactness) and to extend these properties to fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy environments.
The thesis employs axiomatic set theory and formal topology, utilizing known definitions (such as Choquet's grills and Zadeh's fuzzy sets) to derive new propositions, theorems, and characterizations of topological spaces.
The main body treats grill-induced topologies, nearly compact spaces, convergence and adherence criteria for grills, and the analysis of fuzzy boundaries using arbitrary complement functions.
Key terms include Grill topology, Compactness, Paracompactness, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy topology, and Nearly compact spaces.
Grills are utilized as powerful supporting tools, analogous to nets and filters, to generate unique topological spaces and to define weaker forms of compactness that are not attainable via standard topology alone.
The research combines intuitionistic fuzzy set theory with arbitrary complement functions to analyze and classify fuzzy semi-boundaries and fuzzy semi-pre boundaries.
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