Masterarbeit, 2015
43 Seiten
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background information
1.1.1 Migration to Sweden
1.2. Aim of the study
1.3. Research questions
1.4. Constraints of the Present Research
1.5. Outline of chapters
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF THE PRIOR RESEARCH
2.1. Language and Communication skills in Education
2.1.2. Importance of language for adaptation and integration
2.2. Educational Background and Schooling system
2.2.1. Swedish educational system
2.2.2. Education in Somalia
2.3. Social integration and Cultural differences
2.4. Parental Involvement
2.4.1. Importance of parental involvement
2.4.2. Barriers to parental involvement
2.5. Impact of family size and home accommodation on children’s academic performance
2.6. Low income families and its impacts on students’ education
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
3.1. Research Design
3.1.1. Qualitative Research and semi-structured interviews
3.1.2. Data collection
3.1.3. Presentation of participants
3.1.4. Data Analysis
CHAPTER 4: Findings and Analysis.
4.1. Language barriers
4.2. Educational background of the students as part the educational barriers
4.3. Swedish School System as a challenge for young Somali students
4.4. Socio-cultural factors and students’ difficulties in integration
4.5. Parental challenges
4.5.1. Parent’s low educational background
4.6. Family size and home environment as a factor for low educational performance
4.7. Low economic status of the family as a challenge for educational attainment
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSSION
This thesis aims to identify and examine the educational challenges faced by young Somali immigrant students attending secondary schools in Sweden, focusing on their personal perspectives and the role of parental involvement. The study explores how factors such as language barriers, prior educational background, cultural differences, and socioeconomic conditions impact their academic performance and integration.
4.1. Language barriers
Language is one of the major and common challenges that all immigrant students face. As mentioned by Guler (2011, p.5), language is the biggest factor for immigrants to integrate and get into the social life of the society. All the respondents have emphasized the importance of language for their studies. They underlined that their success in education and in all other aspects depend on how much they know about the Swedish. Most of them mentioned that they are disadvantaged in education because Swedish is the instruction language of the country. All of the informants interviewed agreed that their biggest and the most significant barriers in schooling are linked to language knowledge. They reflected that they are facing different problems because of their lack of enough communication skills in the Swedish language. For example, in her interview student A said:
“Even though I can read, write and speak some Swedish language my biggest problem is still the language; I am not competent enough to compete with my peer native Swedish speakers as I cannot read, write and speak fluently like them.” (Student A)
This particular case shows how lack of Swedish language knowledge can lead to the underperformance of the students. In the interview the student mentioned that as an immigrant student in Sweden she is lagging behind their native peers because of the impact of the language barrier. She also mentioned that immigrant students learn Swedish language as their second language while it is a first language for their peer native speakers. She expressed that learning the language of instruction in the school and being born as a native speaker makes the difference between second language speakers and the native Swedish speakers in school.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: This chapter provides the background on migration to Sweden, the study's aim and research questions, and an outline of the paper's structure.
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF THE PRIOR RESEARCH: The chapter explores theoretical concepts regarding language skills, the Swedish educational system, social integration, and the impact of parental involvement and socioeconomic factors on student success.
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY: This section presents the qualitative research design, the use of semi-structured interviews for data collection, the participant profiles, and the thematic analysis approach.
CHAPTER 4: Findings and Analysis.: This chapter presents the empirical data from student interviews, analyzing themes such as language barriers, school system challenges, socio-cultural difficulties, parental influence, and economic factors.
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSSION: The final chapter summarizes the findings, highlighting how language, educational background, and social conditions collectively hinder the academic performance of young Somali immigrant students.
Educational challenges, parental involvement, lower educational background, Low income, language barrier, lower educational performance, immigrant students, Swedish education system, socio-cultural factors, integration, academic achievement, Somalia.
The research focuses on the educational challenges encountered by young Somali immigrant students who are attending secondary schools in Sweden.
The study addresses language proficiency, the role of parental involvement, the differences between the Swedish and Somali education systems, socio-cultural integration, and the impact of low socioeconomic status on academic success.
The primary aim is to gain insight into the key educational barriers experienced by recently arrived Somali students and to understand how their background and parental involvement affect their educational attainment.
The study utilizes a qualitative research method, specifically conducting semi-structured interviews with seven young Somali students to gather in-depth data on their experiences.
The main body (chapters 2-4) covers the literature review of prior research, the methodological approach, and a detailed analysis of findings, categorized by themes such as language, system navigation, and social integration.
Key terms include: Educational challenges, parental involvement, lower educational background, Low income, language barrier, and lower educational performance.
Students find the system difficult due to the language of instruction, the focus on age-based enrollment, and the "student-centered" approach that requires high levels of self-directed work compared to their previous experiences.
Limited space, noisy environments in large families, and the pressure of household responsibilities often leave students with little time or quiet space for homework, negatively impacting their academic performance.
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