Masterarbeit, 2015
185 Seiten, Note: A
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 RESEARCH AIM
1.2 STRUCTURE
1.3 SCOPE
1.4 BENEFITS TO MANAGEMENT
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 INCUBATION
2.2.1 INCUBATION IN SWITZERLAND
2.2.2 INCUBATION IN ZURICH
2.3 START-UPS
2.3.1 START-UPS IN SWITZERLAND
2.4 CONCLUSION
2.5 DECISION-MAKING
2.5.1 INTRODUCTION
2.5.2 JUDGMENTS
2.5.3 DECISIONS
2.5.3.1 Normative theory
2.5.3.2 Descriptive theory
2.5.3.3 Neoclassical theory
2.5.4 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
2.5.5 DECISION-MAKING IN ORGANISATIONS
2.5.6 DECISION-MAKING BY ENTREPRENEURS
2.6 RESEARCH GAP
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.1.1 RESEARCH PURPOSE
3.1.2 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY
3.1.3 RESEARCH APPROACH
3.1.4 RESEARCH STRATEGY
3.1.5 CHOICES
3.1.6 TIME HORIZONS
3.1.7 DATA COLLECTION
3.1.7.1 Construction of research sample
3.1.8 DATA ANALYSIS
3.2 LIMITATIONS
3.3 CONCLUSION
4 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTION
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS
4.3 PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
4.3.1 KNOWLEDGE ABOUT INCUBATORS
4.3.2 FEELING ABOUT INCUBATORS
4.3.3 TIME OF ACTION
4.3.4 TRIGGER FOR ACTION
4.3.5 INFORMATION CHANNELS
4.3.6 SELECTION PROCESS
4.3.7 CRITERIA OF CHOICE
4.3.8 TIME HORIZON OF APPLICATION PROCESS
4.3.9 SATISFACTION WITH CHOSEN INCUBATOR
4.3.10 USE OF COACHING
4.3.11 INCUBATION IMPROVEMENTS
4.3.12 SUGGESTIONS TO START-UPS
4.4 CONCLUSION
5 DISCUSSION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 IMPLICATIONS FOR LITERATURE REVIEW
5.2.1 SUCCESS CRITERIA OF INCUBATORS
5.2.2 NEEDS OF START-UPS
5.2.3 DECISION-MAKING
5.2.3.1 Organisational decision-making
5.2.3.2 Entrepreneurial decision-making
5.3 INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
5.3.1 KNOWLEDGE AND FEELING ABOUT INCUBATORS
5.3.2 TIME OF ACTION
5.3.3 TRIGGER FOR ACTION
5.3.4 INFORMATION CHANNELS
5.3.5 SELECTION PROCESS
5.3.6 CRITERIA OF CHOICE
5.3.7 TIME HORIZON OF APPLICATION PROCESS
5.3.8 SATISFACTION WITH CHOSEN INCUBATOR
5.3.9 USE OF COACHING
5.3.10 INCUBATION IMPROVEMENTS
5.3.11 SUGGESTIONS TO START-UPS
5.3.12 CONCLUSION
5.4 INTRODUCTION OF FRAMEWORK
5.5 LIMITATIONS
5.6 FURTHER RESEARCH
6 CONCLUSION
7 REFLECTION
8 REFERENCE LIST
9 APPENDICES
This thesis investigates the decision-making process of Swiss start-ups when selecting an incubator in Zurich, addressing a gap in existing literature that primarily focuses on incubator performance rather than the user's selection process.
2.5.4 Decision-making process
In general Pomerol (2012) suggested the decision-making process begins by recognising the state of nature, which means neglecting governmental, political or lawful influences that are exposed with every day. Furthermore, an important aspect is the scenario building of the potential future, which is called the projection phase. In that phase the decision-maker anticipates potential outcomes and probabilities. For each action one expects a certain result. According to one's preferences an action will be chosen.
On the other hand, there are decisions that are made through recognising past experiences and happenings. Such decisions are called case-based reasoning. Pomerol (2012) stated that once a decision has been made leading to a bad experience, any following similar situation will automatically make us decide the same way as we experienced in the first situation. Case-based reasoning is especially found in the area of medicine where doctors use symptoms as predictions for the identification of diseases and treatments. However, it is also common in other professional areas, where individuals adapt certain behaviour through learning. However, the risk with that decision-making behaviour is that individuals neglect the environment around them, which may have changed in the meantime. Thus, adapting decisions from former experiences are no longer good decisions and are likely to harm the decision-maker with the result.
1 INTRODUCTION: This chapter defines the research scope, identifies the gap in the literature regarding the incubator selection process, and outlines the objectives of the study.
2 LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of existing theories on incubation, start-up dynamics in Switzerland, and decision-making theories.
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This section justifies the choice of a qualitative, inductive research approach based on semi-structured interviews with 10 start-ups.
4 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTION: This chapter presents the raw findings from the interviews, structured by identified themes such as triggers, selection criteria, and satisfaction.
5 DISCUSSION: This chapter interprets the findings, comparing them with existing literature and introducing a new framework for incubator-start-up alignment.
6 CONCLUSION: This chapter synthesizes the study's findings and confirms that the decision-making process for incubator selection is highly individualistic and often triggered by tangible needs like infrastructure.
Start-ups, Incubators, Decision-making process, Switzerland, Zurich, Infrastructure, Networking, Entrepreneurship, Business Incubation, Qualitative research, Incubator selection, Incubatees, Technology start-ups, Business support, Management.
The research investigates how Swiss start-ups, specifically in the Zurich region, approach the decision-making process when selecting a business incubator.
The core themes include the identification of triggers for incubator search, the analysis of information channels used by entrepreneurs, and the evaluation of decision criteria such as office space and networking.
The study is guided by the question: "What is the decision-making process of start-ups when selecting an incubator in Switzerland?"
A qualitative approach was used, utilizing semi-structured, in-depth interviews with the founders of 10 different start-ups to gain granular insights into their specific decision paths.
The main body covers a comprehensive literature review on incubation and decision theory, a detailed description of the chosen research methodology, and a thematic analysis of the collected interview data.
Key terms include start-ups, incubators, decision-making, Switzerland, infrastructure, and networking.
The findings indicate that most start-ups are primarily driven by the immediate need for physical office space, meeting rooms, and shared facilities rather than intangible benefits like coaching, especially in the early stages.
The framework acts as a guideline, suggesting that incubators should prioritize transparency on their websites, focus on offering flexible infrastructure, and foster networking environments to better attract and support start-ups.
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