Masterarbeit, 2015
106 Seiten, Note: 95,5
Jura - Europarecht, Völkerrecht, Internationales Privatrecht
This paper aims to analyze the limitations of the current European data protection directive in relation to the exercise of the right to informational self-determination within cloud computing environments involving subcontractor chains. The focus lies on examining the scope of personal data protection, the legitimacy of data processing, and the effectiveness of safeguarding privacy in cloud computing.
The paper begins by outlining the challenges of data privacy in the digital age, highlighting the economic importance of data. It then introduces the concept of cloud computing and its economic significance, explaining how data is distributed within this framework. The first chapter concludes by examining the development of European data protection law.
Chapter two takes the current legal data protection directive EC/95/46 as a basis to assess its application in cloud computing scenarios involving subcontractors. The focus shifts towards the personal and geographical scope of data protection, emphasizing the complexities of applying anonymizing and pseudonymizing techniques in cloud computing.
Chapter three examines the legitimation criteria outlined in the directive, including consent and contract data processing, in relation to the practical effectiveness of cloud computing. The chapter then presents a case study where the legitimation of data transfers with subcontractors is analyzed in a specific cloud computing scenario.
Chapter four explores the transfer of personal data outside the EU, relying on the EU directive EC/95/46 and the German federal data protection law. It examines options for awarding third countries an EU-comparable security status and presents various methods for ensuring lawful data transmission to unsecure third countries in cloud computing scenarios involving subcontractors.
Chapter five provides a detailed analysis of different cloud computing landscapes, examining the requirements for lawful data processing of personal data in unsecure third countries with subcontractors.
Chapter six proposes technical, economic, political, and educational measures to bolster the legal effectiveness of data protection. These proposed measures are intended to safeguard informational self-determination in society.
This paper explores key topics such as informational self-determination, data protection, cloud computing, data transmission, privacy, subcontractors, and the European data protection directive. It delves into the complexities of data privacy in a globalized digital environment, particularly in relation to the use of cloud computing services. The paper also examines the role of subcontractors in cloud computing and the implications of data transfers to third countries.
It is the right of individuals to decide for themselves when and to what extent their personal data is disclosed and used within cloud environments.
Complex subcontractor chains often span multiple countries, making it difficult to track where data is processed and whether European protection standards are maintained.
It was the foundational European directive for data protection, though it faced challenges in addressing modern distributed cloud landscapes.
These are countries outside the EU that do not have an officially recognized "adequate level" of data protection comparable to European standards.
The paper cross-checks identifying how the new regulation strengthens rights to informational self-determination and harmonizes rules across the EU.
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