Masterarbeit, 2015
82 Seiten, Note: A2
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Definition of microfinance
1.2 Why India
1.3 Why North India
1.4 Microfinance delivery models in North India
1.5 Aims and Objectives of the research
1.6 Summary
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Micro Finance Loans and their uses
2.3 International Evidence
2.4 Indian Evidence
2.5 Scope of Research and Possible Contribution
2.6 Some Possible Research Hypothesis
Chapter 3: Methodology
3.1 Research Philosophy and Approach
3.2 Research Strategy
3.3 Data
3.4 Methods of data analysis
3.5 Limitations
Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis
4.1 Analysis of the whole sample.
4.2 Analysis of the sample of non-microfinance respondents.
4.3 Analysis of the sample of microfinance recipients.
4.3.1 Chi- Square Test with cross-tabulation
4.3.2 Independent- Samples T-Test
4.3.3 Binary Logistic Regression
Chapter 5: Conclusion
5.1 Recommendations
5.2 Future Scope
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of microfinance in fostering socio-economic development within Northern India, specifically targeting poverty reduction and gender equality. The study investigates the disbursement and repayment processes, the impact on recipients' livelihoods, and the extent of public awareness regarding microfinance funding.
Prostitution for the sake of traditional practice and poverty: case of Nat Purva village.
In the sample of 60 non-microfinance respondents as shown in (Table 4), 15 people who are reflecting their own business are the female respondents who are engaged in the business of prostitution. These females are forced into prostitution by their family members (primarily brothers and fathers) to earn for living for the sake of 400 years old traditional practice (Scoop Whoop, 2015). Earlier this business was limited to the village only but now the girls (as young as 11 years old) are sent to the places like Mumbai, Dubai, etc. (Aljazeera, 2013). Major source of income in this village comes from prostitution. Whatever these females earn in their youth is taken away by their brothers and fathers and after that when they become old they are considered of no use (Video volunteers, 2010).
“At least 30% of the women in this village are still sex workers. If you want to see progress, you should be able to offer them an alternative way of earning their livelihood”- Ram babu
The major cause of prostitution in North India is poverty and gender inequality (Youth Ki Awaaz, 2011). Funding options available within MFI’s may be proved beneficial in these cases (ZDNet, 2013) but the irony is that these people are not even aware of it.
Chapter 1: Introduction: This chapter introduces the research context, defining microfinance and establishing its significance for poverty reduction and women's empowerment in North India.
Chapter 2: Literature Review: This section provides a critical overview of theoretical and empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of microfinance in various global and Indian contexts.
Chapter 3: Methodology: This chapter outlines the research philosophy, data collection methods, and statistical techniques (such as chi-square tests and regression analysis) used to achieve the study's objectives.
Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis: This chapter presents the data analysis, exploring the outreach of microfinance, respondent demographics, and the factors influencing the likelihood of applying for micro-loans.
Chapter 5: Conclusion: The final chapter synthesizes the findings, confirming the research hypotheses, and offers strategic recommendations to improve microfinance operations in North India.
Microfinance, Joint Liability Group, Poverty reduction, Gender equality, North India, socio-economic development, micro-loans, women entrepreneurs, MFI outreach, loan repayment, rural development, financial inclusion, statistical analysis, logistic regression, poverty line.
The research evaluates the effectiveness of microfinance in promoting socio-economic development in Northern India, with a specific emphasis on poverty reduction and gender equality through the empowerment of women entrepreneurs.
The study examines the microfinance process, poverty reduction impacts, the utilization of micro-loans by recipients, public awareness levels, and structural problems affecting microfinance in Northern India.
The central objective is to determine whether microfinance plays a significant role in a strategy for socio-economic development in North India, specifically regarding its effectiveness and outreach.
The study employs a quantitative approach, using statistical analysis methods such as chi-square tests, independent sample t-tests, and binary logistic regressions on data collected from 100 respondents.
The main body covers the theoretical literature review, the methodological framework, a comprehensive analysis of both microfinance recipients and non-recipients, and a detailed discussion on statistical findings.
Key terms include Microfinance, Joint Liability Group, Poverty reduction, Gender equality, and North India, alongside others related to financial outreach and socio-economic indicators.
North India was chosen due to significant regional development gaps, lower outreach of microfinance institutions compared to South India, and high poverty levels in states like Uttar Pradesh.
The case study of Nat Purva highlights how systemic poverty and traditional practices perpetuate prostitution among women, and notes that these vulnerable individuals lack awareness of microfinance as an alternative livelihood.
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