Masterarbeit, 2013
74 Seiten
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Area
1.2 Problem statement
1.3 Aims and objectives
1.4 Research Structure
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Pollution due to Military Activities during War
2.2 Particulate Matter Increase in Iraq Air
2.3 Outdoor Air Pollution in Iraq
2.4 Air Pollution from Transport/Traffic
2.5 Industrial Pollution
2.6 Air Quality in Iraq
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Collection of data
3.2 Questionnaire Design
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Analysis of results
4.1 Air pollution
4.2 Air pollution as a topic of discussion among Iraq people
4.3 Are Iraq people aware of effects of Air pollution?
4.4 Actual/Potential Sources of air pollution in Iraq
4.5 Health problems caused by air pollution
4.6 Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
4.7 Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
4.8 Indoor pollutants in Iraq
4.9 Is air pollution a major problem in Iraq?
4.10 Air pollution increase in Iraq between 2003 and 2013
4.11 Overall air quality in Iraq compared to previous years
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion
5.1 Air pollution perspectives in Iraq
5.2 Air pollution conversation among Iraq people
5.3 Actual/ potential sources of air pollution in Iraq
5.4 Health problems caused by air pollution
5.5 Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
5.6 Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
5.7 Wars in Iraq and Air pollution
5.8 Conclusion and Recommendation
The primary aim of this research is to investigate the correlation between environmental atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and the prevalence of human respiratory diseases through a survey-based methodology. The study seeks to determine whether air quality in Iraq has been adversely impacted by pollution, assess the environmental consequences of ongoing conflicts, and identify the specific relationship between pollutant exposure and respiratory health outcomes.
2.1 Pollution due to Military Activities during War
According to Richardson (1994), wars are characterized by the emission of harmful chemicals to the water and air. This can cause severe health impacts both at the point of emission and outside the emission point as a result of wind movement. Therefore, factors to be considered whilst assessing the environmental impacts of war include; ecosystems, modes of transport of used during the war, weapons used, the production process of the weapons, as well as the existence of military camps (Leaning, 2000). During the war in Iraq there have been many environmental damages including large amounts of toxic smoke generated from the oil fires, formation of acid rain, incessant bombing campaigns leading to the enhanced environmental degradation, destruction of ecosystems as a result of using weapons enriched with depleted uranium and increased sand storms due to the movement of large and heavy armoire tanks.
CHAPTER ONE: Introduces the concepts of air pollution, the history of conflict in Iraq, and the study's research objectives.
CHAPTER TWO: Reviews existing literature regarding sources of air pollution, specifically military activity, traffic, and industry, and their health consequences.
CHAPTER THREE: Details the methodology used, including the design and distribution of questionnaires among students in various Iraqi universities.
CHAPTER FOUR: Presents the analysis of the gathered survey data, comparing respondent perceptions across different geographic regions and educational levels.
CHAPTER FIVE: Discusses the findings of the survey in the context of the literature review, offering conclusions and recommendations for environmental improvement.
Air Pollution, Iraq, Respiratory Diseases, Military Conflicts, Particulate Matter, Oil Refineries, Asthma, Public Awareness, Environmental Degradation, Depleted Uranium, Fossil Fuels, Carbon Monoxide, Air Quality, Industrial Pollution, Public Health.
The research examines the links between atmospheric environmental air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases, specifically investigating how various factors contribute to these health issues.
The study centers on pollution sources such as military activities and oil industries, the public's perception of air quality, and the resulting respiratory health impacts on the Iraqi population.
The main objective is to establish whether Iraq’s air quality has been compromised by pollution and to determine the relationship between this pollution and the frequency of respiratory health problems.
The author employed a systematic research approach, combining a review of secondary literature with a primary data collection method using closed-format questionnaires distributed among students at five different universities in Iraq.
The text covers literature on war-related pollution, industrial and traffic-related emissions, analysis of survey results regarding pollution sources, and a discussion on potential mitigation strategies.
The work is best characterized by terms such as Air Pollution, Iraq, Respiratory Diseases, Military Conflicts, Public Awareness, and Environmental Impact.
The study highlights how military operations, including missile launches, oil well fires, and the use of depleted uranium, have led to significant air pollution, particulate matter increase, and ecological destruction.
The results indicate that while there is general knowledge about air pollution among students, awareness varies by region and gender, with many people observing smog and identifying it as a major contributor to health problems like asthma.
The author recommends that the Iraqi government implement stricter regulations on emissions, invest in air quality monitoring stations, and promote environmental awareness to reduce the public's susceptibility to respiratory diseases.
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