Bachelorarbeit, 2014
40 Seiten, Note: 1,0
This thesis aims to provide an objective assessment of current German UBI proposals, particularly focusing on their impact on the labor market and distributional consequences. It compares different UBI concepts based on economic key figures to determine their suitability for Germany. The thesis explores the feasibility of achieving various goals simultaneously and analyzes which proposal is most effective in achieving specific objectives.
The thesis begins with an introduction that provides context for the study of UBI in Germany, highlighting the challenges faced by the existing welfare system and outlining the potential benefits of UBI.
Chapter 2 focuses on the "Solidarisches Bürgergeld" proposal by Althaus (2007), examining its budgetary implications, labor market effects (both supply and demand), and distributional consequences. This chapter analyzes the theoretical considerations and presents results from microeconomic simulations.
Chapter 3 explores the HWWI proposal by Hohenleitner & Straubhaar (2007), concentrating on the theoretical considerations and microeconomic simulations of its potential labor market effects.
The primary keywords and focus topics of this thesis include unconditional basic income (UBI), negative income tax (NIT), labor market effects, distributional consequences, German welfare system, budget neutrality, microeconomic simulation, and social justice.
UBI is a fixed amount paid to everyone regardless of income, while NIT is integrated into the tax system, where people below a certain income threshold receive payments instead of paying taxes.
Critics often point to the unpredictability of labor supply effects, fearing that guaranteed income might reduce the incentive to work, although some studies show only minor decreases in participation.
It is a specific German UBI proposal from 2007 that focuses on budget neutrality and restructuring the social security system to provide a basic level of financial security.
The thesis explores this through economic key figures and microeconomic simulations, comparing different proposals like the HWWI model to assess their suitability and budgetary impact.
Lady Rhys-Williams (1943) and Nobel laureate Milton Friedman (1960s) were significant early advocates for integrating taxation with social benefits.
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