Magisterarbeit, 2015
93 Seiten
This thesis explores the diagnosis and correction of faults in high-voltage underground cables, investigating methods for detecting and addressing these issues. The study analyzes the factors contributing to cable degradation and failures, focusing on the impact of insulation deterioration on power loss.
The thesis revolves around the key themes of high voltage, underground cables, cable failure, pre-location detection, Matlab simulation, and pin-pointing. It delves into the analysis and diagnosis of faults in underground cables, exploring innovative methods for detecting, locating, and correcting these failures. The study employs Matlab simulation to develop a pre-location method and incorporates advanced pin-pointing techniques to precisely determine the fault location.
Wear and tear, specifically the degradation of insulation, is identified as a major cause leading to electric faults and power loss.
Pre-location methods estimate the general area of a fault, while pin-pointing methods are used to determine the exact location for repair.
Matlab is used for simulations and mathematical slope equations to estimate fault locations based on voltage measurements from substations.
Underground cables generally offer better longevity and weather resistance, although they have higher initial costs and are harder to diagnose when faults occur.
The thesis explores Phase Comparison Schemes and Directional Comparison Schemes as methods for cable protection and fault identification.
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