Masterarbeit, 2016
110 Seiten
Chapter 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Scope of the study
1.6 Research Methodology
1.7 Evolution of Yorùbá Novels
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEWAND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Concept of Indigenous Knowledge
2.3 The Concept of Sustainable Development
2.4 Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Development
2.5 The Novels of Fágúnwà
2.6 Sources of Yorùbá Indigenous Knowledge
2.7 Classification of Indigenous Knowledge
2.8 Erosion of Indigenous Knowledge
2.9 The Indigenous Knowledge System
2.10 The Two Model of Sustainability
2.10.1 Environmental Sustainability
2.10.2 Economic Sustainability
2.10.3 Social Sustainability
2.10.4 Cultural Sustainability
Chapter 3 MANAGERIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BASED INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN FÁGÚNWÀ’S NOVELS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Global Relationship or Partnership for Sustainability
3.2.1 Indigenous Exposure for sustainability
3.3 Community Development for Sustainability
3.3.1 Individual Contribution to Community Development
3.3.2 Communal Contribution to Community Development
3.4 Poverty Alleviation for Sustainability
3.4.1 Polygamy as causes of poverty
3.4.2 Enterprenuership And Self-reliance For Poverty Eradication
3.5 Indigenous Agriculture and Hunting for Sustainability
3.5.1 Indigenous Farming
3.5.2 Horticulture
3.5.3 Indigenous Hunting
3.6 Indigenous Healthcare and Medicine for Sustainability
3.6.1 Negligence Towards Health Issues
3.6.2 Indgenous Knowledge on Hygiene
3.6.3 Indigenous Knowledge on Dietary or Human Nutrition
3.6.4 Indigenous Energising Medicine
3.7 Indigenous Technology for Sustainability
3.7.1 Building Construction and Improvisation
3.8 Zoology for Sustainability
Chapter 4 HUMANITY BASED INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN FÁGÚNWÀ’S NOVELS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Indigenous Education for Sustainability
4.2.1 Formal Education
4.2.2 Informal Education
4.2.3 Indigenous Guidance and Counseling
4.2.4 Indigenous Knownledge about the Unknown Situation
4.3 Indigenous Entertainment for Sustainability
4.3.1 Indigenous Festival as means of Entertainment
4.3.2 Indigenous Games as means of Entertainment
4.3.3 Indigenous Music as means of Entertainment
4.3.4 Indigenous Tales as means of Entertainment
4.4 Indigenous Religion
4.4.1 Belief in Olódùmarè and Deities
4.4.2 Propitiation
4.4.3 The Use of Indigenous Medicine and Magic
4.5 Indigenous Governance and Politics
4.5.1 Leadership
4.6 Indigenous Social Life
4.6.1 Indigenous Cosmetology
4.6.2 Indigenous Clothes
4.6.3 Indigenous Hospitality
4.6.4 Indigenous Marketing
Chapter 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendation
This study aims to examine the role of Yorùbá indigenous knowledge in fostering sustainable development as reflected in the novels of D.O. Fágúnwà. The central research question explores how the cultural heritage, philosophies, and traditional practices portrayed in these literary works serve as mechanisms to achieve long-term socio-economic, environmental, and cultural sustainability.
3.6.2 Indgenous Knowledge on Hygiene
Fágúnwà also talks on hygiene as the Yorùbá believe that it plays a vital role on the issue of health care. This can be affirmed in one aphorism which says “ìmọ́tótó b‘orí àrùn mọ́lẹ̀, b’ọ́yẹ́ ti ń b‘orí oru” meaning that hygiene overpowers diseases, as harmattan overpowers heat. Clean environment has been the idea of the Yorùbá which they take with uttermost seriousness, and this, in a way reflects their indigeous knowledge on health care issues. They believe with good and clean sorrundings some of the diseases can be eradicated. He therefore, pionted at this in his novels, in Ìrìnkèrindò , Ìrìnkèrindò and his fellow men got to Èdìdàrẹ́’s town where they observed that the people of the town lacks hygiene:
“....èyin ọ̀rẹ́ mi, lọ́jọ́ tí mo ti dé inú ayé ń kò rí ìlú tí ó jẹ́ eléèrí bí ìlú yìí rí. Ìgbà tí a dé àárín ọjà gbogbo ibẹ̀ ń rùn ni, kò dàbí ẹni pé ẹnikẹ́ni gbá àárín ọjà náà rì í...( Ìrìnkèrindò p 38)
...my friend, ever since I have been in the world, I have never seen a dirty town as this town. When we got to the middle of the market every where smelled, it was like no one ever swept the market…
Chapter 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: This chapter introduces the research context, defines indigenous knowledge, and outlines the evolution of Yorùbá novels as a reflection of societal values.
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEWAND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: This section reviews existing literature on sustainable development and indigenous knowledge, establishing the theoretical pillars (three/four pillar models) used for analysis.
Chapter 3 MANAGERIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BASED INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN FÁGÚNWÀ’S NOVELS: This chapter analyzes how indigenous systems of management, agriculture, and healthcare in the novels contribute to achieving environmental and economic sustainability.
Chapter 4 HUMANITY BASED INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN FÁGÚNWÀ’S NOVELS: This chapter explores human-centered aspects like education, entertainment, religion, and social life as vital components for achieving cultural and social stability.
Chapter 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This concluding chapter synthesizes the research findings, reaffirming the role of Fágúnwà's literature in advocating for the preservation and implementation of indigenous knowledge for future sustainability.
Indigenous knowledge, Indigenous knowledge system, Sustainable development, Fágúnwà’s novels, Yorùbá culture, Environmental sustainability, Economic sustainability, Social sustainability, Cultural sustainability, Traditional medicine, Community development, Oral tradition, Literature and sustainability.
The research explores the reflection of indigenous knowledge in the novels of D.O. Fágúnwà and examines how these traditional practices contribute to achieving sustainable development in society.
The work covers themes such as community development, sustainable agriculture, indigenous healthcare, governance, education, traditional religion, and social life within the Yorùbá context.
The primary objective is to demonstrate that Yorùbá indigenous knowledge possesses profound, organized systems that were used historically to manage society and can be revitalized to achieve modern sustainability goals.
The researcher employs literary content analysis and close reading of Fágúnwà's five major novels to extract and interpret reflections of indigenous knowledge systems in relation to development theories.
The main body focuses on managerial and scientific knowledge (agriculture, health, technology, hunting) and humanity-based knowledge (education, religion, social life, governance) as depicted in the selected novels.
Key terms include indigenous knowledge, sustainability, Yorùbá tradition, Fágúnwà’s novels, cultural heritage, and socio-economic development.
Fágúnwà portrays education through both formal sage-led mentorship and informal societal upbringing, emphasizing character development, moral integrity, and practical skills as the foundation of sustainable society.
The model is used to argue that true sustainability cannot be achieved through economic, environmental, and social dimensions alone; it must incorporate culture to address the complexity of modern societal needs.
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