Masterarbeit, 2012
88 Seiten, Note: 67
1. Introduction
2. Research Aims and Objectives
3. Literature Review
3.1 Brand Loyalty
3.2 The Role of Emotions in the Decision-Making Process
3.3 Emotional Brand Attachment
3.4 The Relationship Between Emotional Attachment and Loyalty
4. Research Methodology
4.1 Research Strategy
4.2 Reserach Process
4.3 Research Type
4.4 Research Method
5. Research Results
5.1 Results of the Focus Groups
5.1.1 Focus Group UK
5.1.2 Focus Group Germany
5.1.3 Outcome of both focus groups
5.2 Analysis of Social Media Activities (Facebook)
5.2.1 Dove
5.2.2 Nivea
6. Research Discussion
7. Research Conclusion
8. Recommendations
The primary aim of this dissertation is to investigate how emotional brand attachment influences brand loyalty within the skin care market, specifically comparing consumer perceptions in Germany and the UK through the lens of Nivea and Dove.
The Role of Emotions in the Decision-Making Process
The human decision making process not rational as it has been assumed for a long time – it is rather based on emotions. If a consumer prefers a specific brand over another is regulated by the subconscious mind. According to (Felix, 2008) consumer buying decisions are 95 percent influenced by emotions. Even though research by Grundey (2008) contradicts this finding by stating that consumers’ buying behaviour is affected by both rational and emotional factors in equal measure, there are other studies which have found out that the way how people act and decide is based on emotional reactions and stimulations in their environment. According to Scheibe (2011) the consumer’s decision-making process is affected by personal preferences, fears and objectives as well as illusions which differ from consumer to consumer.
Bittner & Schwarz (2010) state that the main reason for this is the human brain’s ability to link and evaluate every stimulus and information it receives with a specific emotion. This way information are coded (linked with positive and negative associations) and saved as memories in different parts of the brain (Bittner & Schwarz, 2010). According to Raab, Gernsheimer & Schindler (2009) emotions can be developed in two different ways: On the one hand emotions are triggered by a stimulus, i.e. an experience; on the other hand they are provoked by memories of a past experience. Research by Scheibe (2011) suggests that people can influence their emotions consciously or subconsciously in order to maintain or increase their personal well-being. Thus, the decision to buy a certain brand is influenced by the consumer’s need for maximizing positive emotions and minimizing negative ones (Mellers & McGraw, 2001). Scheier & Held (2006) state that every human emotion is motivated and evoked by an objective or a personal motive which drives the way people act and decide. Hence, emotions and motives are closely interlinked with each other.
1. Introduction: Introduces the shift from rational to emotion-driven marketing strategies and outlines the significance of the skin care sector.
2. Research Aims and Objectives: Defines the core research question regarding emotional brand attachment and establishes the eight primary objectives of the study.
3. Literature Review: Synthesizes existing academic research on brand loyalty, the neuroscientific basis of emotional decision-making, and the theoretical frameworks of brand attachment.
4. Research Methodology: Details the qualitative research approach, including the rationale for using focus groups and social media content analysis to gather consumer insights.
5. Research Results: Presents the findings from the UK and German focus groups, along with a comparative analysis of Nivea and Dove’s Facebook engagement strategies.
6. Research Discussion: Evaluates the study findings against the established hypotheses, highlighting the importance of consumer trust and personal relevance in loyalty building.
7. Research Conclusion: Summarizes the key insights, confirming that emotional branding significantly drives loyalty, with Nivea benefiting from legacy and Dove from modern value-based campaigns.
8. Recommendations: Suggests future research directions and advises marketing managers on utilizing emotional appeals to foster long-term customer relationships.
Emotional Branding, Brand Loyalty, Skin Care Market, Nivea, Dove, Consumer Behavior, Brand Attachment, Qualitative Research, Focus Groups, Social Media Marketing, Self-Congruence, Consumer Psychology, Marketing Strategy, Emotional Connection, Brand Identity.
The research investigates how emotional brand attachment impacts brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry, using the skin care giants Nivea and Dove as case studies in the UK and German markets.
Key themes include the psychological basis of decision-making, the effectiveness of emotional branding strategies, and how cultural differences influence consumer response to brand personality.
The study aims to determine the extent to which emotional attachment facilitates brand loyalty and to identify which communication strategies are most effective at establishing these deep-seated customer relationships.
The research adopts a qualitative methodology, primarily utilizing focus group discussions with female consumers and conducting a content analysis of the brands' social media activities on Facebook.
The work covers a thorough literature review, a detailed methodology section, the presentation of empirical findings from group interviews, and a comprehensive discussion of how these results relate to existing branding theories.
The research identifies that while both brands successfully leverage emotions, Nivea excels through associations with family, tradition, and trust, whereas Dove gains loyalty by addressing the "actual self" of modern women.
The study concludes that Dove’s "Campaign for Real Beauty" resonates significantly by targeting the consumer's actual self, reducing the social pressure associated with unrealistic beauty standards.
While both groups are generally loyal, the research identifies marginal cultural variations in how they perceive brand personality and how they react to specific advertising themes related to youth and aging.
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