Masterarbeit, 2015
111 Seiten, Note: Very Good
This thesis examines the role of hydropower in regional integration, focusing specifically on the impact of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The research aims to analyze the potential of hydropower to promote regional integration, explore the implications of the GERD for peace and stability, and assess the social, economic, and political consequences of the dam for Ethiopia.
Chapter one introduces the research, outlining its background, problem statement, objectives, research questions, methodology, significance, scope, limitations, and organization. Chapter two explores the conceptual and theoretical framework, defining regional integration, its levels, rationales, and global and African experiences in energy-led regional integration.
Chapter three delves into Ethiopia's hydropower potential and current status, providing an overview of hydropower, its potential in Ethiopia, historical developments, recent efforts, dams under construction, and planned projects. Chapter four focuses on the role of GERD for regional integration, analyzing its potential for economic and social development and its impact on peace and stability in the region. It also discusses the implications of the GERD for Ethiopia in terms of its social, economic, and political dimensions.
Chapter five examines the prospects and challenges of GERD for regional integration, highlighting the opportunities and obstacles presented by the dam for promoting integration.
This thesis examines key concepts such as regional integration, hydropower, energy security, peace and stability, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), social and economic development, and international relations. The study also analyzes the potential for energy-led regional integration in Africa, specifically in the East African region.
The GERD is a major hydropower project on the Nile River, commenced in 2011, which significantly impacts the hydro-political status quo of the Nile basin.
It acts as a catalyst for integration by providing energy interconnection and creating economic interdependence among states in the Horn of Africa.
Key challenges include mistrust among neighboring states, the absence of a regulatory framework for power trading, and financial constraints for infrastructure.
The study suggests that by enhancing cooperative utilization of Nile resources and economic ties, the dam can help maintain regional peace.
The dam has profound implications for Ethiopia, promising social development through energy access and economic growth through electricity exports and industrialization.
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