Masterarbeit, 2010
91 Seiten, Note: A
This study aims to investigate the clinicopathologic pattern and DNA methylation status of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) in a group of Bangladeshi patients. The study aims to analyze the prevalence and characteristics of CRC in this population and explore the role of DNA methylation in the development and progression of the disease.
This study focuses on the clinical and molecular aspects of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Bangladesh. It explores the clinicopathologic pattern, DNA methylation status, and potential associations with tumor characteristics. The study utilizes various methodologies including histopathological analysis, immunohistochemistry, and DNA methylation profiling.
While exact figures are unknown, CRC appears to be common in Bangladesh and often affects a younger age group compared to Western countries, with an average diagnosis age 10 years earlier.
Rectal bleeding is the most frequent symptom, often accompanied by changes in bowel habits. Most carcinomas are found in the rectum.
DNA methylation is an epigenetic change that can silence genes. It is an important pathway in tumorigenesis, contributing to the development and progression of CRC without changing the DNA sequence itself.
Etiology includes environmental factors like diet, obesity, alcohol, smoking, as well as genetic mutations (e.g., APC, KRAS, P53) and epigenetic abnormalities.
Screening methods include digital rectal examination, fecal occult blood tests, CEA estimation, and visualization via sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.
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