Masterarbeit, 2011
56 Seiten, Note: 1,0
This dissertation critically examines the World Bank's approach to environmental valuation as part of project appraisal. It aims to analyze the Bank's theoretical guidelines and practical implementation of environmental valuation techniques. The study explores the extent to which these methods contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.
Chapter One provides an introduction to the topic of environmental valuation and its relevance in the context of project appraisal and sustainable development.
Chapter Two presents a literature review of existing theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches for environmental valuation. It explores the concept of project appraisal, cost-benefit analysis, and the valuation of environmental goods and services.
Chapter Three delves into the World Bank's approach to environmental valuation, analyzing relevant guidelines and policies. The chapter also features a case study of the Croatia Coastal Reconstruction & Protection Project, examining how environmental valuation was implemented in practice.
Chapter Four critically analyzes the environmental valuation practices employed in the case study, evaluating the effectiveness of the World Bank's methods and highlighting potential limitations.
This dissertation focuses on the critical analysis of environmental valuation within the context of project appraisal by the World Bank. Key terms include contingent valuation method, cost-benefit analysis, environmental valuation, project appraisal, sustainability, and World Bank. The study examines the World Bank's theoretical frameworks and practical applications, focusing on the effectiveness and limitations of environmental valuation techniques in achieving sustainable development goals.
Environmental valuation is an economic approach used to measure the impacts of a project on environmental goods and services, feeding into the overall cost-benefit analysis.
The PAD aggregates information from various areas to assess a project's sustainability and viability before a funding decision is made by the World Bank.
The Bank has a theoretical side, setting ideal procedures for total social welfare measurement, and a practical side, which often simplifies techniques to reach a funding decision quickly.
The case study examined the 'Croatia Coastal Reconstruction & Protection Project' to see how environmental valuation was actually applied in a real-world World Bank project.
The study found that in practice, obvious environmental benefits are sometimes not measured, suggesting the goal is more about justifying funding than understanding the full environmental impact.
CBA is the primary economic analysis tool where environmental costs and benefits are integrated to determine if a project is socially and economically profitable.
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