Masterarbeit, 2016
61 Seiten, Note: 9/B
Introduction
1. Theoretical framework
1.1. What is bullying?
1.1.1. Malign and non-malign bullying
1.2. Why children and adolescents become aggressive?
1.3. Why tackling bullying is so complex?
2. Anti-bullying practices in Serbia
2.1. International framework
2.2. National legislative framework
2.3. National institutional bodies and instruments
3. Anti-bullying practices in Serbia ‘de facto’
3.1. Bullying as socio-cultural phenomenon
3.2. Key events; the public call for action in Serbia
3.3. Teaching staff in Serbia vs. bullying; the survey
Conclusion
This thesis examines the prevalence and nature of school bullying in primary schools in contemporary Serbia, evaluating the efficacy of current anti-bullying practices and the responsiveness of public authorities to the issue.
1.1. What is bullying?
The first societal interest in bullying started back in the late 1960s in Sweden under the term “mobbing”. Heinemann, who was a school physician, introduced this concept in a Swedish debate in the context of racial discrimination in 1969. The word mobbing was used to describe an attack of a group of animals on animals of different species which are in most cases bigger and a natural enemy of the group. Furthermore, the term mobbing was mentioned in Lorenz’s book in 1968 to describe a group of students or soldiers attacking an individual differing from the group. So, in conclusion the word was used for certain groups which are attacking vulnerable individuals, or smaller groups which they perceive as enemies. Hereby, bullying could be mirrored through “mobbing”. School violence is a worldwide problem since each school is perceived as a social institution working under certain regulations to provide a better students development and if violence is present then this development is not enabled. Violence is defined in a Special Protocol for the protection of children and students from violence, abuse and neglect in education as a verbal or non-verbal conduct which is repeated and results in real or potential threats to development, dignity of children or health.
Introduction: Provides a brief overview of bullying as a global problem and outlines the study's central research questions and methodological approach.
1. Theoretical framework: Introduces the core concepts of school violence, defines bullying and its types, and explains why tackling it remains a complex societal challenge.
2. Anti-bullying practices in Serbia: Examines international and national legal frameworks, as well as the institutional bodies tasked with protecting children's rights.
3. Anti-bullying practices in Serbia ‘de facto’: Analyzes bullying as a socio-cultural phenomenon, discusses significant public cases, and presents survey results regarding the preparedness of teaching staff.
Conclusion: Synthesizes the research findings and argues that current anti-bullying measures are insufficient, highlighting the need for systemic reforms like "Aleksa's law."
bullying, Serbia, anti-bullying practices, school violence, human rights, child protection, legislative framework, education system, peer violence, Aleksa’s law, group dynamics, pedagogical standards, social-cultural phenomenon, institutional responsibility, survey
The work focuses on the problem of school bullying in primary schools in the Republic of Serbia, specifically analyzing the adequacy of current anti-bullying practices.
The thesis covers the theoretical definition of bullying, international and national legal obligations, the impact of post-war socio-economic conditions, and the practical implementation of school safety protocols.
The research asks why bullying is a persistent issue in Serbia and evaluates the responsiveness and accountability of the educational system in addressing this phenomenon.
The study uses a qualitative research design, incorporating legal content analysis, literature review, and an original online survey conducted among teaching staff.
The body analyzes the legal frameworks (e.g., the Law on the Foundations of the Education System), discusses bullying as a social phenomenon, and presents empirical data from a survey on teacher preparedness.
Key terms include bullying, Serbia, anti-bullying practices, school violence, child protection, and legislative reform.
Aleksa's law is a proposed legislative amendment named after a young victim of bullying, which seeks to introduce tougher sanctions for bullies, accountability for parents, and suspension measures for violent students.
The text argues that the post-war climate, characterized by a transformation of social values and the normalization of violence as a means of coercion, significantly impacts school environments.
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