Masterarbeit, 2016
105 Seiten, Note: Excellent
This thesis investigates the nexus between institutions and stochastic growth in selected Sub-Saharan African countries. The study aims to analyze the impact of institutional quality on economic growth, considering the influence of stochastic factors. The research employs dynamic panel data analysis to assess the relationship between institutional variables and economic growth, controlling for other relevant factors.
The thesis begins by outlining the research problem, objectives, and hypotheses in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on institutions, stochastic growth, and the nexus between them. The methodological framework, including model specification, data sources, and estimation techniques, is presented in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 presents the results of the empirical analysis, including data description, econometric estimations, and post-estimation tests. The study concludes with a discussion of the key findings and their policy implications for promoting sustainable growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The study focuses on the relationship between institutions and stochastic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries, examining the impact of institutional quality on economic growth. Key concepts include institutional quality, stochastic growth, dynamic panel data analysis, Arellano-Bond GMM estimator, Arellano-Bover GMM estimator, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
The study finds that institutional quality and good governance indicators (like rule of law and control of corruption) significantly and positively contribute to economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Stochastic growth refers to growth performance that is subject to random shocks and volatility, often linked to fragile governance and external factors in the SSA region.
The research used the six World Governance Indicators: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption.
Surprisingly, the study found that FDI had no significant positive contribution during the period 1996-2014 and its impact was even slightly negative in the region.
The study employed dynamic panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) techniques, specifically the Arellano-Bond and Arellano-Bover estimators.
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