Masterarbeit, 2016
55 Seiten
This thesis investigates the patterns of export product diversification and its determinants in several East African countries, particularly in the case of Ethiopia. It aims to analyze the role of various economic factors, including savings, exchange rates, foreign direct investment, inflation, per capita GDP, and trade openness, in shaping export diversification strategies.
The key words and focus topics of this thesis include export product diversification, economic growth, East African countries, Ethiopia, foreign direct investment, trade openness, saving, exchange rate, inflation, and per capita GDP.
The study assesses patterns and determinants of export product diversification in Ethiopia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania between 1995 and 2014.
Key determinants include the exchange rate, gross domestic saving, trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the labor force.
The HHI indicates that East African exports are highly concentrated on a few products, although there has been gradual improvement toward diversification since 2001.
The study compares East African patterns with East Asian countries that achieved rapid diversification through suitable policies and a strong saving culture.
According to the regression results, the labor force has the highest relative positive contribution to export diversification compared to other explanatory variables.
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