Bachelorarbeit, 2017
24 Seiten, Note: N/A
Introduction
Literature Review
METHODOLOGY
ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
This dissertation examines the role and influence of ideology in film, using the war film "Jarhead" as a primary case study. By grounding the research in the sociologically significant theories of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Antonio Gramsci, the study explores how filmic narratives can function as tools for ideological communication, the construction of consent, and the maintenance of political and social status quos.
SURRENDER OF INDIVIDUALITY
From the first day at boot camp, the recruit’s individuality is targeted: “You are no longer black, or brown… you are green – you are light green or dark green. DO YOU UNDERSTAND?” So Drill Inspector Fitch welcomes the new recruits. The ideological message is quite simple: You are now a member of an elite group (the Marines). You no longer exist as an individual; you are part of the finest fighting force in the world, protecting the greatest democracy in the world.
This concept of surrender of one’s personal individuality is likely to be strange to most members of the public; it takes a special commitment for a person to walk into and remain in a situation in which you are forced to do that. I have mentioned some possible reasons for a person to enlist [see: Fighting to protect America (and loved ones)] But even those who do enlist might be surprised at the extent to which their personalities are challenged. They might be in that “alien relationship” (Marx – mentioned above) through lack of choice. In fact, for many recruits, the reality of soldiering reflects what Karl Marx and Engels see as being for the sake of existing – man enters into relationships with others to satisfy the fundamental needs of shelter, food and clothing.
Introduction: Outlines the research objectives, providing a background on the concept of ideology and the focus on the film "Jarhead".
Literature Review: Explores the theoretical framework of ideology through the lens of Marx, Engels, and Gramsci, focusing on historical evolution, consciousness, and hegemony.
METHODOLOGY: Details the choice of qualitative content analysis and introduces the case study of the film "Jarhead" as an illustrative subject.
ANALYSIS: Examines specific ideological themes within the film, including the sociology of war, military supremacy, and the practice of "othering".
CONCLUSION: Synthesizes the findings, confirming the role of ideology in shaping individual behavior and maintaining established power structures.
Ideology, Jarhead, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Antonio Gramsci, Film Analysis, Sociology of War, Hegemony, Othering, Qualitative Research, Indoctrination, Military, Bourgeoisie, Social Control, Political Discourse
This work examines how ideology is utilized and represented within the medium of film, specifically focusing on the war film "Jarhead" as a representative case study.
The dissertation relies heavily on the sociological frameworks established by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Antonio Gramsci to define ideology and analyze its role in society.
The primary objective is to determine how ideologies are communicated through film and to examine whether these ideological roles are presented implicitly or explicitly to the viewer.
The author uses a qualitative research method, specifically qualitative content analysis, to examine reviews, academic literature, and media articles to support the arguments.
The analysis covers the sociological relationship between ideology and war, the concept of military supremacy, the surrender of individuality in training, and the practice of "othering".
Key terms include Ideology, Jarhead, Hegemony, Sociology of War, Othering, Indoctrination, and Bourgeoisie.
The film highlights how military training strips recruits of their personal identities—turning them into "green" Marines—to ensure obedience and loyalty to the state-controlled military apparatus.
It refers to the practice of differentiating the "enemy" as fundamentally inferior or barbaric, which helps justify aggression and maintains group cohesion among the soldiers.
The author views "Jarhead" as an ideological paradox and suggests it functions as a mild critique of war, highlighting the irony and confusion experienced by the soldiers.
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