Diplomarbeit, 2016
56 Seiten, Note: 4,5
CHAPTER I
Introduction
1.1.The Roaring Twenties.
1.2. Immigration
1.3. A new woman
1.4. The self-made man
1.5. Prohibition
1.6. The Jazz Age
1.7. The Great Depression
1.8. The American Dream
Chapter II
2.1. F. Scott Key Fitzgerald 's Life
2.2. American Dream perceived by the characters of The Great Gatsby
CHAPTER THREE
Introduction
3.1. Money in The Great Gatsby
3.2. Consumerism in The Great Gatsby
3.3. Social Stratification in The Great Gatsby
3.4. Prohibition in the Great Gatsby
3.5. The Flappers in The Great Gatsby
3.6 Jazz in the Great Gatsby
This thesis examines the socio-political landscape of the United States during the 1920s and analyzes how F. Scott Fitzgerald reflects the era's economic prosperity, social changes, and moral dilemmas through the characters and settings of his novel, The Great Gatsby. The work explores the tension between the pursuit of the American Dream and the reality of materialistic corruption in the "Jazz Age."
The Great Gatsby as a reflection of the “Jazz Age” America
One can mention numerous issues which are characteristic for America of 1920s. The most spectacular of them are depicted in chapter one of the thesis. The concept of“The American Dream”is one of the most significant topics. In the 1920's the spirit and ambitions of the American people show spectacular development. They realise that hard work could rise them to a higher social class. James Gatz, shares the spirit and ambition of the time. He dreams of transforming himself from a poor, young man that he was into a wealthy celebrity.
The American society experienced unprecedented economic prosperity which was associated with a flow of new products into the market. It resulted in pursuit of money and consumerism. The objective of the chapter is to prove their portrayal in the novel. Fitzgerald’s characters consume conspicuously which gives them an illusion of happiness. This is shown by Wolfsheim’s “specimens of human molars”, Gatsby’s house as an “imitation of some Hotel de Ville in” Normandy” and Myrtle's shopping and flat in New York .Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, critiques and censures “Jazz Age” in America. It was a period when American society began to replace traditional values with modernism generally associated with the desire for wealth.
CHAPTER I: This chapter provides an overview of the socio-political situation in the U.S. post-WWI, covering key issues such as economic prosperity, immigration, the rise of the flapper, and the myth of the self-made man.
Chapter II: This section details the life of F. Scott Fitzgerald and analyzes the concept of the American Dream as perceived by the characters within the novel.
CHAPTER THREE: This chapter contextualizes the novel as a reflection of the "Jazz Age," specifically analyzing themes of money, consumerism, social stratification, prohibition, and the shifting role of women in the 1920s.
The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald, American Dream, Jazz Age, Roaring Twenties, Consumerism, Materialism, Prohibition, Social Stratification, Flapper, Self-made man, Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby, Modernism, 1920s.
This thesis explores the intersection between the historical context of the American 1920s and its literary representation in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.
The core themes include the corruption of the American Dream, the rise of rampant materialism and consumerism, the social impact of Prohibition, and the changing identity of women in the "Jazz Age."
The objective is to demonstrate how the novel acts as a social commentary on the societal transformations and internal contradictions of America during the 1920s.
The research utilizes a literary analysis approach, contextualizing the novel's characters, plot developments, and symbols against historical events and sociopolitical phenomena of the era.
It provides a deep dive into the 1920s economic boom, the origins of the self-made man legend, the reality of the Prohibition era, and how social classes in the novel (Old Money vs. New Money) reflect contemporary realities.
The study is defined by terms like The Great Gatsby, American Dream, Jazz Age, Consumerism, Prohibition, and Social Stratification.
The thesis argues that while Gatsby embodies the ambition of the American Dream, his reliance on criminal activities and his inability to truly break into the aristocratic "old money" social circles highlights the hollowness of his achievement.
The Valley of Ashes serves as a stark representation of the destructive byproducts of modern, materialist society, housing those who are left behind by the era's prosperity, such as George and Myrtle Wilson.
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