Masterarbeit, 2001
59 Seiten
Politik - Allgemeines und Theorien zur Internationalen Politik
INTRODUCTION
CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATION
Globalisation as a process of transformation
Globalisation defined
The origins of globalisation: Is it new or not?
Manifestations of globalisation
Gains and losses as a result of globalisation: a two-edged sword
Globalisation and sovereignty
Evaluation
SECURITY IN THE POST-COLD WAR EARA: HUMAN SECURITY
The historical development of the new security agenda
The new security agenda in the aftermath of the cold war
Evaluation
GLOBALISATION AND SECURITY: A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLOBALISATION AND SECURITY
Security and extraterritoriality
Security within global networks
New security agenda as a product of globalisation
State capacity to provide security
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
This study aims to explore the multifaceted interface between globalisation and security, specifically examining how the process of globalisation influences the state's capacity to provide security to its citizens. By evaluating contending realist and liberal perspectives, the research seeks to understand how the traditional, state-centric, and militaristic security paradigm is being transformed in the post-Cold War era.
Security and extraterritoriality
The development and the institutional form of the modern sovereign, territorial nation-state cannot be isolated from its military evolution. Consequently, the independent capacity to defend national territorial space by military means is conceived to be at the heart of the modern conception of the institution of sovereign statehood (Held et al., 2000: 143). Security, therefore, has been referred to as the defence (protection) of vital interests within a sovereign space. Within the traditional literature of International Relations (IR) the concept of security has been much more connected to territoriality than any other topic. A definition of security was impossible without making any reference to territory. However, globalisation undermines the very territoriality upon which old notions of security are based. In doing so, globalisation presents a frontal challenge to the existing framework for understanding security (Clark, 1999: 114).
INTRODUCTION: This chapter contextualises the research by highlighting the relative lack of exploration regarding globalisation's impact on security and outlines the study's aim to investigate the state's diminishing security capacity.
CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATION: This section defines globalisation as a process of transformation and deterritorialisation, while evaluating its uneven impact as a two-edged sword on different global economies.
SECURITY IN THE POST-COLD WAR EARA: HUMAN SECURITY: This chapter traces the evolution from the traditional, militaristic national security paradigm towards a broader human security agenda that incorporates economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
GLOBALISATION AND SECURITY: A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP: This chapter analyses the interplay between global processes and state security, arguing that the state is not merely an object of external impact but is undergoing internal transformation.
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLOBALISATION AND SECURITY: This final section provides empirical evidence by subdividing the relationship into four areas: extraterritoriality, global networks, the new security agenda, and the state's capacity to provide security.
Globalisation, Human Security, State Sovereignty, Deterritorialisation, National Security, Cold War, Post-Cold War, Global Networks, Privatisation of Security, Mercenaries, Transnational Corporations, Territoriality, Global Governance, Human Rights, Economic Inequality.
The research focuses on the impact of globalisation on security in the post-Cold War era, specifically examining how global processes challenge the state's traditional role and capacity to provide security.
Central themes include the shift from military-centric national security to human security, the erosion of territoriality, the rise of global security networks, and the impact of the privatisation of security.
The objective is to establish how globalisation has influenced the state's ability to protect its citizens and to argue that the relationship between globalisation and security is significantly more complex than a simple linear linkage.
The work adopts a deductive approach, utilising established theories to evaluate the contending realist and liberal views within a research design that blends descriptive and exploratory strategies.
The main body examines the conceptualisation of globalisation, the historical evolution of security agendas, and four specific manifestations: security and extraterritoriality, security in global networks, new security agendas, and state capacity.
Essential keywords include Globalisation, Human Security, Sovereignty, Deterritorialisation, and the Privatisation of Security.
Globalisation forces the state into a transition where it loses its monopoly on security provision and must adapt to multilateral frameworks and the influence of powerful, non-state global actors.
The study highlights how the outsourcing of security functions to private companies and mercenaries reflects the state's diminished capacity to provide security in the traditional sense.
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