Bachelorarbeit, 2016
20 Seiten, Note: A
1. Introduction to Internet English
1.1. Terms Used By linguists
1.2. The Need for Netspeak
1.3. Earlier Instances of Use of Abbreviations
1.3.1 Medieval Abbreviations
1.4. New Words and Abbreviations in Social Media
1.4.1 Internet “Slang” Abbreviations
1.5. Emojis and English
1.6. Other Internet Languages
2. Negative Effects of Internet English
2.1. Deteriorating literacy
2.2. Overusage of Netspeak
2.3. Shrinking Vocabulary
2.4. Adults setting bad examples
3. Positive Effects of Internet English
3.1. Social Media as a Preventer of Mistakes
3.2. Making Reading and Writing More Appealing
3.3. Reappropriation: Old Words, New Meanings
3.4. Merging of English with Other Languages
3.5. Netspeak Literature
This thesis examines the evolution of the English language under the influence of the Internet, commonly referred to as "netspeak." It investigates the ongoing debate regarding whether these rapid digital changes act as a catalyst for linguistic degradation or as a positive, creative expansion of the language that adapts to modern communication needs.
1.3. Earlier Instances of Use of Abbreviations
The way language is used today in posts - various spellings, abbreviations, new meaning to old words, uncommon speech patterns – is not new in English. In fact, modern Internet speak is similar to the system of abbreviations present in medieval times. In his book "Historical Linguistics and Language Change", Roger Lass states that for the first 1,000 years of this language’s development, there was no "standard spelling" and hence, there were five or four spellings for a word. During the Middle Ages, scribes in parchments or dried animal skin (Khan Academy). The writing process involved preparing the parchment and hand-copying the text. This was both expensive and extremely time-consuming. So logically, they tried to write as much information in shorter time and smaller space.
One of the most important skills which any student of medieval manuscripts and early printed books had to develop is an understanding of the abbreviations which was common in these texts. “Scribes and Scholars”, co-written by Reynolds and Wilson, gives a detailed description of the scribe’s hard work. Because of the expense of parchment and the need to reduce the size of books which were going to be stored, “scribes developed for Latin texts an elaborate system of abbreviating words and for replacing some especially common words (or common, formulaic phrases) with shorthand symbols” (52). The authors also state that abbreviations were such an established part of writing and reading Latin for so long that the system was carried over into early printed books, and fifteenth- and sixteenth-century printed Latin texts “present the same challenges as Medieval Latin manuscripts” (116).
Chapter I. Introduction to Internet English: This chapter defines the linguistic terminology surrounding digital communication and establishes the historical precedent for abbreviation-heavy writing styles.
Chapter 2: Negative Effects of Internet English: This section details the critical perspective that digital communication undermines traditional grammar, encourages laziness in writing, and negatively impacts youth literacy.
Chapter 3: Positive Effects of Internet English: This chapter presents the counter-argument that social media encourages writing practice, fosters creative language use, and even facilitates new forms of literary expression.
Internet English, Netspeak, Digital Linguistics, Social Media, Abbreviations, Literacy, Texting, Online Communication, Emojis, Language Evolution, Grammar, Vocabulary, Cyberlanguage, Standard English, Linguistic Innovation.
The thesis explores how the Internet and digital communication platforms have influenced the development and usage of the English language, analyzing both the informal "netspeak" and its broader linguistic implications.
Key themes include the historical parallels between medieval abbreviations and digital slang, the impact on traditional literacy skills, the role of social media in language change, and the emergence of "netspeak" as a legitimate literary genre.
The primary objective is to examine the conflicting views on whether the evolution of English online represents a detrimental decline in standards or a positive, adaptive expansion of communication.
The work utilizes a literature-based research methodology, drawing upon linguistics textbooks, historical studies of manuscripts, and contemporary media analysis to compare various perspectives on language change.
The main body is divided into three chapters: a theoretical introduction to Internet English, a critique of the perceived negative impacts on literacy, and an evaluation of the potential positive benefits and creative potentials of digital language.
The thesis is characterized by terms such as "netspeak," "electronic discourse," "reappropriation," "digital literacy," and "linguistic evolution."
The author identifies that medieval scribes also used extensive abbreviation systems due to the cost and time-consuming nature of physical writing, suggesting that language often adapts to the constraints of the tools being used.
No, the research presents a balanced view, acknowledging critics who fear the "demise" of formal English while highlighting findings that suggest active digital engagement can actually correlate with improved writing and reading confidence.
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