Masterarbeit, 2016
50 Seiten
This thesis explores the asymptotic behavior of eigensolutions and deficiency indices of fourth-order differential operators with unbounded coefficients. The primary objective is to determine the eigenvalues, deficiency indices, and the location of the absolutely continuous spectrum of self-adjoint extension operators associated with these operators.
The key focus of this thesis lies in the analysis of fourth-order differential operators with unbounded coefficients, exploring their asymptotic behavior, deficiency indices, and spectral properties. Key concepts include asymptotic integration, deficiency indices, absolutely continuous spectrum, self-adjoint extensions, and Hamiltonian systems.
The thesis investigates the asymptotic behavior of eigensolutions and the deficiency indices of fourth-order differential operators with unbounded coefficients, particularly on Hilbert spaces.
Deficiency indices are a pair of numbers that help determine whether a symmetric operator has self-adjoint extensions. In this study, they were found to range between (2, 2) and (4, 4) depending on coefficient conditions.
Using asymptotic integration and Hamiltonian systems, the author analyzes how the growth and decay conditions of these coefficients affect the eigenvalues and the spectrum of the operator.
The location and multiplicity of the absolutely continuous spectrum are vital for understanding the physical observables in quantum mechanics, which the theory of unbounded operators aims to model.
The theory of unbounded operators was primarily developed by John von Neumann in the late 1920s to solve problems in quantum mechanics.
The thesis utilizes asymptotic integration techniques, diagonalization, and the dichotomy condition to explore the properties of higher-order differential operators.
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