Bachelorarbeit, 2007
46 Seiten, Note: A
CHAPTER ONE: PROBLEM
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope
1.7 Organization of the Study
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Theoretical Review
2.2 Empirical Review
(a) Definition of the Concept Attitude
2.3 The Formation of Attitude
2.4 Factors Accounting for Attitudinal Change
2.5 Problems of Studying History
2.6 Suggested Ways of Teaching History
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
3.0 Introduction.
3.1 Sampling
3.2 Sampling Procedure
3.3 Research Instrument
3.4 Limitations
3.5 Data Analysis Procedure
CHAPTER FOUR: ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF DATA
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Personal Data of Respondents
4.2 Inappropriate Methods of Teaching
4.3 Appropriate Methods of Teaching
4.4 Reasons for Choosing History
4.5 The Use of Instructional Resources
4.6 Motivation in History Teaching
4.7 Problems in Studying/ Learning History
4.8 Importance of History
4.9 Personal Opinion of Respondents
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.0 Introduction
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Further Research or Study
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the factors influencing Senior Secondary School students' attitudes toward the study of history in the Cape Coast Municipality. The research aims to identify prevailing challenges in the classroom, evaluate current pedagogical strategies, and determine the perceived importance of the subject among students to foster a more positive attitude toward history education.
2.5 PROBLEMS OF STUDYING HISTORY
Some authors have identified some of the problems facing the studying of history. The following are some of the serious problems. They are problems of textbooks, content, lack or irregular use of teaching aids, problem of language, lack of library facilities or materials, inappropriate teaching methods, lack of motivation and the problem of differentiating between historical evidence and historical events.
One of the many problems militating against the study of history is the lack of textbooks. To Crookall (1975), a good textbook is almost a necessity in teaching history. This is because, the textbook is the pupil’s companion throughout much of the history course and its influence upon her is bound to be very great. This thus gives rise to the teacher’s use of monotonous and continuous oral exposition in class. This does not give the learner the leisure to re-read what he does not immediately understand and pause and consider what he has read at stages suitable to his own speed of comprehension.
Another principal problem to the study of history is the choice of content. According to Phyllis Giles (1973), freshly conceived and thought out aims, stated in broad terms but closely geared to a comprehensive consideration of methods and teaching resources were scarcely to be found in a single syllabus. The history teacher is overwhelmed by the sheer immensity of potential teaching material. In ruthlessly selecting a minute proportion of this vast stock, a burden is created. This is because it is impossible to study the whole of world history. The overt act of selecting is in itself an act of distortion. Hence, students of history do not have any inclination to study all these distortions. Thus there had been significant development to trying to bring the subject within the interest grasp of the pupils to encourage motivation.
CHAPTER ONE: PROBLEM: Provides the foundation for the study, covering the background, statement of the problem, and the research questions regarding student attitudes toward history.
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE: Reviews existing theories on attitude formation and change, and explores documented challenges and suggested teaching strategies in history education.
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY: Details the research design, including sampling procedures of senior secondary school students in the Cape Coast Municipality and the use of questionnaires for data collection.
CHAPTER FOUR: ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF DATA: Presents the statistical findings and qualitative analysis of student responses regarding teaching methods, motivation, and the importance of history.
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Synthesizes the findings of the study and offers practical recommendations for educators and administrators to improve history instruction.
History Education, Student Attitudes, Senior Secondary School, Cape Coast Municipality, Teaching Methods, Instructional Resources, Curriculum Planning, Historical Understanding, Educational Psychology, Classroom Motivation, Curriculum Development, Pedagogical Strategies, Historical Literacy, Ghana Education.
The research focuses on understanding the underlying causes of positive and negative attitudes of Senior Secondary School students toward the study of history in the Cape Coast Municipality of Ghana.
Key themes include the impact of teaching methods, the availability and quality of instructional resources, teacher motivation, the challenges of memorization versus understanding, and the perceived relevance of history.
The primary goal is to determine why students hold specific attitudes toward history and to identify systemic problems in its instruction, with the intent of offering recommendations for improvement.
The study utilized a case study approach, employing a quantitative research design where questionnaires were administered to 180 students across three selected senior secondary schools.
The main body covers theoretical frameworks on attitude, empirical reviews of previous educational studies, data analysis regarding teaching styles, and an evaluation of the importance of history.
The study is best characterized by terms such as history education, student attitudes, pedagogy, instructional resources, and curriculum improvement.
The research suggests that a lack of adequate library facilities limits students' ability to conduct independent research, find diverse perspectives on historical events, and develop a self-directed interest in the subject.
According to the findings, students often find history difficult due to the overwhelming emphasis on the memorization of dates rather than understanding the context and causes of historical events.
Teachers significantly influence motivation through their subject knowledge, enthusiasm, their ability to "bring the past alive," and the use of interactive teaching methods rather than relying solely on lecture or note-taking.
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