Bachelorarbeit, 2015
25 Seiten
Didaktik für das Fach Englisch - Pädagogik, Sprachwissenschaft
The Problem and Its Background
Statement of the problem
Hypotheses
Significance of the Study
Scope and Delimitation
Review of Related Literature
Critical Reading Definition
Critical Reading Strategies
Critical Reading Elements
Related studies
Method
Research design
Participants and Setting
Research Instrument
Procedure
Results and Discussion
Tasks as Class-Activities or Assignments
The Nature of Examination's Questions
Conclusion
Recommendations
This study aims to investigate the application of critical reading (CR) strategies among students and teachers in the English Department at the Faculty of Education, Misrata University, to address issues regarding rote memorization and inadequate academic engagement.
The Problem and Its Background
Did one of your teachers ask you to “read between the lines”? Certainly, most of us heard that when we were students at primary schools, high schools, even at the college right! Nevertheless, what that means? This is what linguists call “Critical reading” (CR). In fact, CR is used daily life. For instance, when we watch a TV movie or a series, in the first episode or from the beginning of a movie, the director puts the too much excitement such as, killing, at the beginning. Therefore, they keep people watching until the end such as “Prison Break.” In the first episode, Michael, who is a successful person entered the prison and before that. He had tattooed his body, but for what? And- why? That is the question. Well, CR is not a process of passive consumption, but one of interaction and engagement between the reader and the text.
In this study, the researcher is going to attempt to find out a way to apply CR in learning. However, when we read, we do not wait until the authors tell the words. CR plays a vital role in educational process. Therefore, students do not reach to this level without a motivation. That is only happen when the teacher knows what interest students – what they like and what they dislike. Furthermore, the centre of learning is the teacher who is a knowledge provider as well as a facilitator. In addition, the teacher has to encourage students to be critical readers, whether doing that directly or indirectly such as giving them the structures- how to do? And- how can be done? Moreover, knowing that critical reader has the same work as a detective who looks for assumptions, justifications and every detail is important, it may lead to another thing, precisely; he does not accept anything without questioning. CR had been defined as a process of reading that goes behind literal meaning, (Massey University, 2014). i.e. CR is not a process of reading only words and knowing their meanings, it is a process of gaining the hidden messages in the text.
The Problem and Its Background: Introduces the concept of critical reading as an essential interactive process and outlines the study's objectives to improve learning outcomes.
Review of Related Literature: Defines critical reading through various academic perspectives and outlines key strategies and elements necessary for effective reading comprehension.
Method: Describes the mixed-methods research design, including the use of questionnaires for students and interviews for teachers to gather data at Misrata University.
Results and Discussion: Presents the statistical analysis of student survey data and the qualitative findings from teacher interviews, highlighting a significant lack of critical reading application.
Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings and provides recommendations for teachers to move beyond traditional methods and adopt more engaging, critical-thinking-oriented pedagogical practices.
Critical reading, language learning, educational process, critical thinking, reading comprehension, student motivation, teaching strategies, examination techniques, academic performance, literature analysis, pedagogy, interpretation, synthesis, evaluation, analytical skills.
The paper focuses on the application and importance of critical reading (CR) in the educational process, specifically within the English Department at the Faculty of Education.
The core themes include evaluating student reading habits, identifying the role of teacher motivation, assessing the effectiveness of current assignments, and improving examination formats.
The research asks whether English Department students and their teachers actively utilize critical reading strategies in their learning and teaching processes.
The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis via student questionnaires and qualitative analysis through semi-structured teacher interviews.
The main body examines the definitions of critical reading, provides a detailed literature review, explains the research methodology, and analyzes collected data regarding student strategies and teacher practices.
The keywords are characterized by terms related to educational methodology, reading strategies, and the pedagogical challenges associated with fostering analytical thinking in university students.
The findings suggest that many students are passive and often prioritize memorization over analysis, with some teachers noting a lack of active participation.
The author concludes that teachers significantly influence whether students engage in critical reading, and that traditional, passive teaching methods often hinder the development of these skills.
Yes, the data indicated differences in critical reading engagement between male and female students, suggesting that male students may be less motivated or engaged in the classroom environment.
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