Bachelorarbeit, 2017
39 Seiten, Note: 1,3
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE ROOTS OF VOGUING – FAGGOTS' BALLS
3. INTERSECTIONALITY AND THE VAST INEQUALITIES OF A WHITE MAN’S NATION
3.1. RACE AND CLASS
3.2. THE MASCULINE POWER STRUGGLE AND THE THREAT OF SUBVERSION
3.3. HETERONORMATIVITY’S RULE
3.4. A TIME OF CRISIS – HIV/AIDS AND THE CYCLICAL RE- INFORCEMENT OF EJECTION
3.5. CHURCH, MORALITY AND FAMILY REJECTION
4. A CHANGING BALLROOM CULTURE – THE LINK BE- TWEEN PERFORMATIVE REALNESS AND VOGUING
4.1. THE ALTERNATIVE PROJECT – THE ORGANISATION OF HOUSES AS POSTMODERN FAMILIES
4.2. POSTMODERN FAMILIES – GENESIS AND FUNCTION OF HOUSES IN BALLROOM COMPETITIONS
5. VOGUING – A BODY OF CONTEST
5.1. DEEP IN VOGUE – WILLI NINJA, MALCOLM MCLAREN AND FIRST STEPS INTO THE MAINSTREAM
6. CONTEXTUALISING MADONNA AND CRITIQUE ON HER WORK
6.1. NOT QUITE LIKE A VIRGIN – MADONNA’S AMBIGUOUS PLAY ON GENDER IDENTITY
6.2. PRE-VOGUE – MADONNA’S COMMENT ON RACE AND RELIGION
6.3. MADONNA IN VOGUE
6.4. THE VOGUE MUSIC VIDEO – ECHOES OF THE BALL- ROOM SCENE
6.5. THE COUNTER-LOOK – A STRATEGY OF EMPOWER- MENT
6.6. THE INTERPLAY OF IMAGE AND SONG LYRICS – THE PROCLAMATION TO VOGUE
6.7. STRIKE A POSE – MADONNA’S DANCERS LOOK BACK
7. CONCLUSION
8. Works Cited
This work examines the history and evolution of Voguing, analyzing how this dance style emerged from the African-American and Latin-American gay ballroom scene as a form of subcultural, sociocultural protest against white patriarchal norms, racism, classism, and heteronormativity.
3.1. RACE AND CLASS
Beyond the artistic expression and critique of Voguing, lies a history much older than the dance, which will be uncovered and contextualised with the movement and the original African-American and Latin-American Voguers to unclose its protest potential through the lens of an intersectional approach. Muñoz defines intersectionality as a resource of “critical hermeneutics that register the copresence of sexuality, race, class, gender, and other identity differentials as particular components that exist simultaneously with one another” (99). Concerning the marginalised gay Voguers, the historical foundation of the United States has to be reconsidered to trace elements that forced gay people of colour into their unique outcast positions in American society during the 1980s and early 1990s.
1. INTRODUCTION: Outlines the rise of Vogue into the mainstream through Madonna and establishes the necessity of investigating its roots in African-American and Latin-American gay ballroom culture as a tool of protest.
2. THE ROOTS OF VOGUING – FAGGOTS' BALLS: Traces the origins of the ballroom scene to the 1920s in Harlem, highlighting how it functioned as a space for gay subcultural expression amidst societal exclusion.
3. INTERSECTIONALITY AND THE VAST INEQUALITIES OF A WHITE MAN’S NATION: Explores the intersectional factors—racism, classism, heteronormativity, the HIV/AIDS crisis, and religious/family rejection—that defined the marginalized status of ballroom dancers.
4. A CHANGING BALLROOM CULTURE – THE LINK BE- TWEEN PERFORMATIVE REALNESS AND VOGUING: Analyzes the structural evolution of the ballroom scene, focusing on the categorization of performances and the emergence of "houses" as postmodern, chosen families.
5. VOGUING – A BODY OF CONTEST: Explores the competitive nature of Voguing, the concept of "shade" as a form of insult/protest, and early mainstream exposure through Willi Ninja and Malcolm McLaren.
6. CONTEXTUALISING MADONNA AND CRITIQUE ON HER WORK: Critically analyzes Madonna's incorporation of Voguing, exploring themes of cultural appropriation, gender play, the "counter-look," and her role in bringing LGBTQ issues to the forefront of mainstream discussion.
7. CONCLUSION: Summarizes the power of Voguing as a subcultural protest and reflects on the broader impacts of this intersectional resistance in contemporary society.
Voguing, Ballroom Culture, Intersectionality, Madonna, White Patriarchy, Racism, Classism, Heteronormativity, HIV/AIDS, Postmodernism, Subcultural Protest, Performative Realness, Gender Identity, Queer Identity, Cultural Appropriation.
The paper explores the history and cultural significance of Voguing, specifically examining its roots as a form of subcultural protest by marginalized African-American and Latin-American gay individuals against systems of oppression.
The key themes include the intersectionality of race, class, and gender, the influence of the HIV/AIDS crisis, the organization of ballroom "houses," and the role of popular culture in challenging dominant societal norms.
The work investigates how Voguing functions as a tool for sociocultural protest against white patriarchal hegemony and whether its move into the mainstream via Madonna served to subvert or exploit these subcultural critiques.
The research uses an intersectional framework to analyze historical and sociological contexts, combined with a close reading of media texts, including documentaries like "Paris Is Burning" and music videos by Malcolm McLaren and Madonna.
The main body covers the history of ballrooms, the structural analysis of "houses" as postmodern families, the competitive nature of the dance ("shade"), and an extensive critique of how artists like Madonna and McLaren engaged with the ballroom scene.
Key terms include Voguing, intersectionality, ballroom culture, queer identity, subcultural protest, white patriarchy, and performative subversion.
The author defines houses as "postmodern families"—transient, chosen coalitions that provided safety and support to outcasts who were rejected by their nuclear families and marginalized by broader society.
"Shade" is defined as a developed form of reading (insult). In the context of Voguing competitions, it serves as a safe way to express disdain and critique an opponent through dance movements, acting as a mirror to societal flaws.
The "counter-look" is a strategy of empowerment where marginalized dancers and artists reclaim control over the gaze, challenging the traditional masculine voyeurism of the entertainment industry and asserting their own presence and value.
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