Masterarbeit, 2018
39 Seiten, Note: 10
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to Iran-China Relations
1.1.1 Ancient Relationships between Iran and China
1.1.2 Iran-China Relationship in the Post-World-War II Period
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
1.3.1 General objective
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Factors Likely to Undermine Iran-China Oil Cooperation
2.1.1 Mutual Suspicion between the two countries
2.1.2 Political Factors
2.1.3 Economic Benefits
3 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Instrumentation
3.3 Data Collection
3.3.1 Iran’s Oil Trade Data Collection
3.4 Data Analysis
3.4.1 Analysis of Oil Exports to China
3.4.2 Analysis of Oil Exports to the World
3.4.3 Combined Analysis
3.5 Hypotheses
3.6 Concluding Remarks
4 DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Hypotheses Testing
4.2 Conclusion and Recommendations
5 References
This thesis aims to investigate the impact of the lifting of economic sanctions against Iran on the bilateral oil trade and cooperation between Iran and China. The central research question explores whether Iran's increased access to global markets post-sanctions leads to a reduced dependency on Chinese oil partnerships or whether these ties remain robust due to strategic and long-term interests.
2.1.2.2 Competition
Porter (2008) identifies competition as one of the forces that affect the market performance of firms and organizations. According to Porter (2008), competition shapes strategy by compelling organizations to device their competitive strategies so as to survive the harsh competition in the market. Barney | (1990) also asserts that organizations need sustainable competitive strategies which are imitable to survive in their respective markets.
Most global economies are currently developing hence the demand for oil is rapidly increasing. Therefore, there is an increased bargaining power on the part of oil producing and exporting countries. On the other hand, oil importing countries such as the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, and South Korea, seem to likely experience a lower bargaining power in the oil market. This is because these countries have a dire need for oil. Therefore, the oil importing countries tend to compete for a favor in oil exporting countries so that they win oil exploration contracts which will see them exhibit double benefits; benefit from a subsidized process for oil imports as well as become shareholders in the cooperation entrusted with oil exploration in oil producing and exporting countries.
1 INTRODUCTION: This chapter provides the historical background of Iran-China relations, the problem statement, and outlines the specific research objectives.
2 LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter examines the factors influencing Iran-China oil cooperation, including mutual suspicion, political constraints, competition, and the strategic value of the relationship.
3 METHODOLOGY: This chapter describes the research design, instrumentation, and data collection procedures used to analyze oil export data.
4 DISCUSSIONS: This chapter presents the analysis of oil export data, tests the research hypotheses, and provides final conclusions and recommendations.
Sanctions, oil cooperation, bilateral relations, global oil market, Sino-Iranian trade, energy security, crude oil exports, bargaining power, economic dependency, exploration contracts.
The research focuses on assessing the sustainability and evolution of Sino-Iranian oil cooperation following the lifting of international economic sanctions against Iran.
The thesis covers historical relations, the role of political sanctions, energy market competition, and the strategic economic dependence between China and Iran.
The primary goal is to determine the effect of the lifting of economic sanctions on the volume and trend of Iranian oil exports to China compared to the global market.
The study employs a quantitative approach combined with descriptive and exploratory research designs to analyze bilateral trade data and test specific hypotheses.
The main body addresses the historical context, the impact of Western sanctions on oil infrastructure, competitive forces in the global market, and an analysis of trade volume shifts.
Key terms include sanctions, oil cooperation, bilateral relations, energy security, and market bargaining power.
The findings indicate that while Iran gained access to the global market, its export percentage to China showed signs of a declining trend compared to the sanctioned period.
China acted as a crucial partner during the sanctions, securing exploration contracts and providing military and political support, often in exchange for discounted oil access.
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