Masterarbeit, 2015
87 Seiten, Note: 7
This dissertation aims to provide a critical analysis of the public affairs of the International Seabed Authority (ISA). The study examines the origin and development of the ISA, its powers and functions, and the role it plays in managing the resources of the seabed.
This dissertation is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research, outlining the research questions, hypotheses, and methodology. Chapter 2 explores the origin and development of the ISA, tracing its historical roots in the UNCLOS 1982. It examines the nature and fundamental principles of the Authority, its organs, and its legal status.
Chapter 3 delves into the powers and functions of the ISA, focusing on the legal regime governing the EEZ and the continental shelf. It analyzes the ISA's role in the exploitation of seabed resources within these areas. Chapter 4 examines the public affairs of the ISA, considering the economic arguments for and against the Authority's activities.
The chapter also explores the rights of landlocked and geographically disadvantaged states to access and benefit from seabed resources, and the distribution of revenue among states. Finally, it investigates the relationship between the ISA and other international organizations, including ITLOS.
The key terms and concepts explored in this dissertation include International Seabed Authority, UNCLOS 1982, public affairs, seabed resources, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), continental shelf, landlocked states, geographically disadvantaged states, revenue sharing, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), and international law of the sea.
The ISA is an international organization established to regulate activities in the seabed, ocean floor, and subsoil beyond the limits of national jurisdiction (the Area) for the benefit of mankind.
The ISA ensures equitable sharing of benefits arising from seabed resources, protecting the economic interests of least developed, landlocked, and geographically disadvantaged states.
The ISA was established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of 1982.
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) gives states rights over water and resources up to 200 nautical miles, while the Continental Shelf refers to the seabed extension where states have resource exploitation rights.
UNCLOS provides a mechanism for sharing the financial and economic benefits derived from the exploitation of the Area among all member states, regardless of their geographical location.
ITLOS is an independent judicial body that adjudicates disputes arising out of the interpretation and application of the UNCLOS convention.
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