Bachelorarbeit, 2018
49 Seiten
This research work aims to address the difficulties faced by primary one pupils at Osubonpanyin/Ateitu M/A Primary School in Winneba, Ghana, in identifying and writing numerals 1-30. The study utilizes action research methodology to develop and implement pre-number activities to improve numeral recognition and writing skills.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the study by establishing the importance of mathematics in daily life and highlighting the problem of primary one pupils' inability to identify and write numerals 1-30 at Osubonpanyin/Ateitu M/A Primary School. It states the purpose, objectives, and research questions of the study, as well as its significance, limitations, and delimitations. The chapter outlines the organization of the research work.
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: This chapter reviews existing literature related to number and numeral concepts. It explores the distinction between numbers and numerals, the importance of teaching number and numeral sense, and common causes of difficulties in numeral identification and writing. The chapter discusses various pre-number activities, such as sand tracing, tracing and copying, and matching games, suggesting their use as effective teaching strategies. It emphasizes the importance of building a strong foundation in early mathematics through concrete and practical experiences.
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the research methodology employed in the study. It describes the action research design, the study setting, population, sampling technique, and research instruments (observation and tests). The chapter outlines the pre-intervention phase, the implementation of the five-week intervention program which involved various pre-number activities (numeral cards, matching games, sand tracing, tracing, and copying), and the data analysis procedure (frequency counts and percentages).
This research focuses on addressing the difficulties faced by primary one pupils in a Ghanaian school in identifying and writing numerals 1-30. It investigates the effectiveness of specific pre-number activities as intervention strategies to improve these skills.
The key themes include the challenges primary one pupils face in numeral recognition and writing, the effectiveness of pre-number activities (sand tracing, matching games, copying, and tracing), the impact of these interventions on pupils' performance, developmentally appropriate teaching methods for numeral recognition and writing, and the importance of hands-on activities in early mathematics education.
The preview provides a comprehensive overview, including a table of contents, objectives and key themes, and chapter summaries. It details the research methodology and presents an outline of the findings.
The study employs an action research methodology. This involves developing and implementing pre-number activities to improve numeral recognition and writing skills. Data collection methods include observation and tests, with analysis using frequency counts and percentages.
Chapter One (Introduction): Introduces the study, stating its purpose, objectives, research questions, significance, limitations, and delimitations. Chapter Two (Review of Related Literature): Reviews existing literature on number and numeral concepts, exploring common difficulties and suggesting effective teaching strategies. Chapter Three (Methodology): Details the research design, setting, population, sampling technique, research instruments, intervention program, and data analysis procedure. Chapter Four (Data Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion): Presents and analyzes the data collected, discussing the findings and their implications.
The intervention program includes a range of pre-number activities such as sand tracing, matching games, copying, and tracing numerals. These activities are implemented over a five-week period.
The preview mentions limitations of the study, though the specific limitations are not detailed in this summary.
The research aims to contribute to the understanding of effective teaching methods for numeral recognition and writing in primary education and to improve the mathematical skills of young learners.
The target audience is likely educators, researchers, and anyone interested in early childhood mathematics education.
The research was conducted at Osubonpanyin/Ateitu M/A Primary School in Winneba, Ghana.
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