Masterarbeit, 2018
146 Seiten, Note: 1,0
This research study investigates the role of business models in the decision-making process of crowdinvesting for early-stage startups in Germany. The research aims to understand the relevance of signalling criteria for investors, evaluate the impact of business model presentation on project funding success, and contribute to the knowledge base for entrepreneurs, crowdinvestors, and platforms. This study focuses on the unique characteristics of early-stage startups and the specific needs and behaviours of crowdinvestors compared to traditional investors.
The first chapter sets the stage by outlining the problem of limited information availability in crowdinvesting and highlighting the need for understanding investor preferences and decision-making processes. It introduces the target and approach of the research, focusing on the analysis of business models and their impact on funding success.
Chapter two delves into the theoretical framework, examining the characteristics of early-stage startups, their funding cycles, and the role of crowdinvesting. It presents different frameworks for business modelling and explores the implications of information economics and behavioural science on crowdinvesting decisions.
The third chapter outlines the methodology of the empirical study, including the definition of hypotheses, research model, data collection methods, and qualitative considerations. It provides a comprehensive overview of the research design and data analysis techniques used to examine the impact of business models and signalling criteria on project funding success.
The fourth chapter presents the results of the empirical study, focusing on quantitative market research, descriptive statistics, and statistical analysis. It analyzes the data collected from the German crowdinvesting market to identify trends and patterns related to the impact of business models on project funding success.
This research study focuses on the following keywords and concepts: crowdinvesting, equity-based crowdfunding, business models, startups, signalling, information asymmetry, decision heuristics, and project funding success. These terms reflect the core themes and research areas explored in the thesis.
Crowdinvesting is a funding form where a large group of individual investors (the "crowd") provides capital to early-stage startups, usually via digital platforms, in exchange for equity or a share in future profits.
Since investors often have limited information, they look for "signals" like a professional business model, founder expertise, or product focus to judge the quality and potential success of a startup.
Research indicates that startups with product-focused business models tend to be funded more successfully. A clear business model helps the crowd understand the value proposition and scalability.
It describes the situation where entrepreneurs have significantly more information about the startup's risks and potential than the crowdinvestors, which can lead to uncertainty in decision-making.
These are simplified mental shortcuts used by investors to make quick decisions (e.g., "yes" or "no") based on a few key criteria rather than a deep, complex analysis of all available data.
Common reasons include lack of market need, running out of cash, poor team composition, or inability to compete with established players.
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