Bachelorarbeit, 2016
50 Seiten, Note: 2.1
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
6. Limitations and Future Research
References
Acknowledgements
Appendices
Appendix 1: Blank Questionnaire
Appendix 2: Ethical Review
Appendix 3: Risk Assessment
This project investigates the impact of terrorism on commercial surf tourism, exploring whether surf tourists prioritize high-quality wave conditions over safety concerns when selecting travel destinations in the face of perceived terrorist threats.
1. Introduction
The increase in participation numbers in the niche sport of surfing presents a growing socioeconomic value of the sport to global economies. To the United States alone it is estimated to contribute an annual economic impact ranging from $2 billion to $5 billion (Wagner et al. 2011; Canniford, 2005; Lazarow, 2007; O’Brien et al. 2013). The constant worldwide increase in surfing popularity in combination with easily accessible travel opportunities and the sport’s nature of interaction with and reach into new coastal environments has resulted in a rapid increase in commercial surf tourism (O’Brien et al. 2013; Lazarow, 2007; Fluker, 2003; Buckley, 2002a; Buckley, 2002b; Dolnicar et al. 2003a; Dolnicar et al. 2003b).
Surf tourism has an estimated economic value amounting to $250 million without taking into account economies of the most popular surfing destinations in developing countries in Southeast Asia (Barbieri et al. 2013), and is of sufficient economic, social and environmental implications to draw academic attention. The very recent and growing body of literature focuses on destinations in Indonesia such as Bali, Sri Lanka, the Mentawai Islands and other Indo-Pacific Islands as the highest-volume destinations for surf tourism, assessing demographics and travel behaviour of the surfing population as well as the resulting implications for these destinations.
1. Introduction: Outlines the growth of the global surf tourism industry and introduces the research problem regarding its susceptibility to external shocks like terrorism.
2. Methodology: Details the use of a survey consisting of five closed-ended questions to assess the psychographic variables of surf tourists and their risk perception.
3. Results: Presents the statistical findings from the survey data, highlighting the preference for wave quality over safety concerns among the target group.
4. Discussion: Analyzes the study's results in the context of existing literature, discussing the absence of an anchoring bias effect and the prioritization of wave quality.
5. Conclusion: Summarizes the study's findings, confirming that surf tourists do not perceive terrorism as a high-risk factor that significantly influences their travel decisions.
6. Limitations and Future Research: Discusses constraints such as sample size and suggests future research directions, including larger studies and psychological approaches to thrill-seeking behavior.
Surf tourism, Terrorism, Risk perception, Destination choice, Travel behavior, Indonesia, Bali, Tourism industry, Psychographics, Globalisation, Anchoring bias, Sport tourism, Wave quality, Economic impact, Quantitative research.
The study examines the susceptibility of the commercial surf tourism sector to the impact of terrorism and whether surf tourists alter their travel plans due to perceived terrorist risks.
Key themes include the economic importance of surf tourism, the intersection of tourism and terrorism, media influence on risk perception, and surf-specific travel behaviors.
The primary goal is to determine if the high value surf tourists place on wave quality outweighs their concerns regarding terrorism when selecting holiday destinations.
The researcher employed a quantitative approach using a computer-typed survey with five closed-ended questions, targeting competitive and recreational surfers to collect data on their preferences and risk perceptions.
The main sections provide a comprehensive review of the relationship between tourism and terrorism, detailed statistical analysis of the survey responses, and a discussion on the behavior of surf tourists.
Key identifiers include: surf tourism, terrorism, risk perception, destination choice, travel behavior, and psychographics.
Despite recent global events during the study period, the data suggests that most surf tourists did not exhibit an anchoring bias that would discourage them from visiting potentially affected destinations.
The study found that the quality of waves is the pivotal criterion for the majority of surfers, effectively minimizing the perceived risk of terrorism in their decision-making process.
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