Bachelorarbeit, 2017
77 Seiten, Note: 1,7
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Theoretical Objective and Structure of the Thesis
1.3 Demarcations and Scope
2 Challenges of International Companies in View of Multiculturalism
2.1 Cultural Diversity Determines Daily Business
2.2 International Human Resource Management Takes Up a Central Position
2.3 Megatrends Require New Motivation and Commitment Incentives
3 Sabbaticals Can Be Seen as One Solution
3.1 History and Definition of Sabbatical
3.2 Models and Characteristics of Sabbaticals Orientate on Employee Needs
3.3 Current State and Relevance Shows Sabbaticals Are in Great Demand
3.4 Practice Insights of Sabbaticals in International Companies
4 Travel-Sabbaticals Can Offer A Plus for International Companies
4.1 Humans Have Been Travelling Since Their Existence
4.2 Travelling is Well Known to Broadens the Mind and this is Desired
4.3 Definition and Meaning of Travel-Sabbatical
4.4 Preconditions and Attractive Offer Impulses for Travel-Sabbaticals
5 Chances and Economic Advantages for International Employers
5.1 Development of Intercultural Competences
5.2 Increase of Employees Motivation
5.3 Realization of Potentials of Megatrends for Higher Commitment
5.4 Encouragement of Soft Skills, Different Thinking and Innovation
6 Risks and Costs for International Employers
6.1 Entrepreneurial Risks in Advance to Travel-Sabbatical Realizations
6.2 Complications due to the Absence of the Sabbatical Beneficiary
6.3 Business Reintegration Risks
6.4 High Costs Related to Travel-Sabbaticals and Can Exceed Benefits
7 Conclusion
7.1 Achievement of Objective
7.2 Perspectives
The primary objective of this thesis is to critically analyze the concept of "Travel-Sabbaticals" as a personnel policy instrument for international companies, aiming to increase employee motivation and commitment through professional development during extended travel periods.
4.1 Humans Have Been Travelling Since Their Existence
Travelling is one of the activities that everyone is talking about, but rarely someone can define it and so the term results in a multitude of attempts. Based on the German word origin, the following explanation for travelling is practical. The German word for travelling is ‘(das) Reisen’ and is derived from the word ‘risan’, which means as much as standing up and elevating. Keeping to this derivation it is possible to see travelling as the action of standing up for initiating a change of location, whereby it can be combined with a stay on the final destination. It is about “to make a journey, usually over a longer distance.”
Humans have been travelling already since their existence. Human travelling has its origin round about 1.2 million years ago, in Africa, where our distant ancestors were always moving in search for food or protection against climate changes. Later on, travelling took place in the form of conquests and crusades, pilgrimages and trade journeys, as well as exploratory journeys, research expeditions and educational journeys. In today’s society, travelling is mostly related to business trips, recreational and wellness trips as well as pleasure and adventure trips. The ability and the willingness as well as the passion to travel seem deeply rooted in human instincts. To this day, this has not changed. On the contrary, humans are more in motion than have ever been before.
The increased number of vacation days since the 1970s and the growth of the tourism industry have brought the necessary space as well as the prerequisites for the entire working population to travel. Even ordinary workers and employees are able to travel for example to the neighbouring countries, while higher-earners invest more frequently in long-distance trips. Travelling is becoming much more comfortable, faster, safer, less expensive and less complex. People sit down in the car, bus, train, airplane or ship to escape the daily routine and the working life for a day, a weekend or several weeks and months. For example, people go for shopping to New York, for romantic weekends to Paris, for business meetings to London and for holidays somewhere around the world.
1 Introduction: Defines the problem statement regarding modern megatrends in the business world and outlines the thesis objective to analyze Travel-Sabbaticals as a new IHRM instrument.
2 Challenges of International Companies in View of Multiculturalism: Discusses how globalization and megatrends force international companies to rethink their motivation and commitment strategies within a multicultural environment.
3 Sabbaticals Can Be Seen as One Solution: Provides a theoretical foundation by defining the history and models of sabbaticals and demonstrates their rising demand as an instrument for time-outs.
4 Travel-Sabbaticals Can Offer A Plus for International Companies: Introduces the "Travel-Sabbatical" as a specific upgrade, emphasizing the educational value of travel and setting the framework for implementation.
5 Chances and Economic Advantages for International Employers: Analyzes the positive impacts of Travel-Sabbaticals, particularly focusing on intercultural competence, employee motivation, and personal development.
6 Risks and Costs for International Employers: Examines the potential negative aspects, including management risks, reintegration hurdles, and financial costs that companies must account for.
7 Conclusion: Summarizes the findings, confirming that while Travel-Sabbaticals offer significant potential for employee enrichment, they require careful, case-by-case planning and cost management.
Travel-Sabbatical, Sabbatical, International Human Resource Management, IHRM, Megatrends, Intercultural Competence, Motivation, Employee Commitment, Work-Life Balance, Personnel Development, Globalization, Individualization, Skill Society, Corporate Strategy, Human Resource Management.
The thesis examines the potential of "Travel-Sabbaticals"—a professional time-out combined with travel—as a modern personnel policy instrument for international employers to boost employee motivation and commitment.
The work explores multicultural challenges in business, the evolution of sabbatical models, the benefits of travel for intercultural development, and the associated operational risks and costs for companies.
The research aims to determine whether providing employees with a structured way to travel during a sabbatical can serve as a competitive advantage by aligning employee needs with corporate goals.
The author performs a critical analysis based on existing scientific literature on human resource management, motivation theories, and current megatrends in the modern working world.
The main body investigates the transition from traditional sabbaticals to travel-centric models, evaluates the chances for professional development, and presents a simplified cost-benefit analysis for employers.
Key terms include Travel-Sabbatical, IHRM, Employee Motivation, Intercultural Competence, and Corporate Megatrends.
Yes, it analyzes the employee's desire for personal development and travel, noting that success depends on a mutual agreement between the individual's needs and the employer's operational requirements.
The thesis includes a dedicated chapter on risks and costs, highlighting factors like reduced workforce availability, reintegration challenges, and the potential misuse of the sabbatical purpose.
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