Bachelorarbeit, 2016
55 Seiten, Note: 2,0
1. Introduction
1.1. Problem definition
1.2. Aim and research objectives
1.3. Structure of thesis
2. Customer Relationship Management
2.1. Theoretical background
2.1.1. Definition of CRM
2.1.2. Types of bonds
2.1.3. Operative and analytic CRM
2.1.4. Customer satisfaction, trust, and commitment
2.1.5. Customer loyalty
2.2. Customer Life Cycle
2.3. Opportunities and risks
2.4. Instruments
3. Customer card
3.1. Theoretical background
3.2. History and development
3.3. Types and categorization
3.3.1. Open and closed systems
3.3.2. Stand-alone versus multi-partner-card
3.4. Functions
3.5. Objectives
4. CRM in the German Textile Industry
4.1. Market structure
4.2. Breuninger, P&C, H&M
4.2.1. Breuninger
4.2.2. Breuninger Card
4.2.3. Peek & Cloppenburg
4.2.4. Peek & Cloppenburg Card
4.2.5. Hennes & Mauritz
4.2.6. H&M Club
4.2.7. Comparison of programs
4.3. Additional loyalty tools in the German textile industry
4.4. Controlling
4.4.1. Costs using a customer card program
4.4.2. Returns using a customer card program
4.5. Regulatory framework
5. Opportunities and risks of customer cards
5.1. Opportunities
5.1.1. Card design, incentive structure, and service
5.1.2. Customer view of advantages and use of customer cards
5.1.3. Data evaluation
5.1.4. Securing staff support
5.1.5. Integration into corporate strategy
5.2. Risks
6. Diversification
6.1. Economic diversification
6.2. Social diversification
6.3. Technical diversification
7. Conclusion
This thesis investigates whether customer cards remain an effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tool within the German textile industry, analyzing their role in fostering customer satisfaction, trust, and commitment amidst market saturation and technological change.
3.3.1. Open and closed systems
Customer card programs can be open or closed systems. Open systems are available for everyone; closed systems can only be entered by certain customers. Because of the easy access the open systems are usually the ones with the most members, such as Payback. According to a study by GfK in 2008 more than 60% of German households join the Payback program. A risk for open systems is that they have a large amount of inactive users which generate a high scatter loss. To prevent this risk, other companies use closed systems. Common tools for a closed system are an annual fee or a certain amount of orders or sales which need to be reached before a customer can enter the program. The annual fee is the strongest filter because only customers who already have a loyalty towards a company will be willing to pay for their membership. This fee can be used to cover the upcoming costs of this program. At the same time customers’ expectations towards the program and its content will rise. Closed systems have a two way character. On one side access restriction can keep away valuable customers and on the other hand they can create prestige image because not everyone is able to enter.
Another way to limited access can be achieved by quality conditions, for example by the annual turnover of a customer. Using this factor, programs can create different levels which can be reached. By this method the selected target group can be defined clearly and the efficiency of services can be increased. The higher a customer gets in the level system, the higher his affinity towards the program will be.
1. Introduction: Outlines the problem definition of market saturation in the German textile industry and sets the research objectives regarding CRM effectiveness.
2. Customer Relationship Management: Provides the theoretical foundation, discussing CRM concepts, bond types, the customer life cycle, and various marketing instruments.
3. Customer card: Describes the development and technical nature of customer cards, including their categorization into open vs. closed and stand-alone vs. multi-partner systems.
4. CRM in the German Textile Industry: Analyzes the market structure and compares specific loyalty programs from Breuninger, P&C, and H&M, alongside regulatory and controlling aspects.
5. Opportunities and risks of customer cards: Explores the advantages of data collection and segmentation against the risks of high costs, legal requirements, and market saturation.
6. Diversification: Discusses future developments, specifically economic, social, and technical diversification, with a focus on mobile apps and the "Silver Generation".
7. Conclusion: Summarizes the findings and provides outlooks on how digital transformation and demographic changes will shape future CRM strategies.
Customer Relationship Management, CRM, Customer Card, German Textile Industry, Customer Loyalty, Customer Life Cycle, Data Mining, Market Saturation, Omni channel, Silver Generation, Consumer Behavior, Incentive Structure, Retail Marketing, Digitalization, Customer Retention.
The thesis examines the effectiveness of customer card programs as a CRM tool specifically within the German textile retail industry, addressing challenges like market saturation and changing consumer behavior.
The core themes include CRM theory, the evolution of loyalty programs, comparative analysis of retail card systems, and the strategic opportunities offered by digital transformation.
The aim is to determine whether traditional customer cards are still useful and to identify the necessary strategic adaptations, such as digital integration, to ensure their future success.
The work utilizes a combination of literature review, market analysis, and case study evaluations of three prominent retailers: Breuninger, Peek & Cloppenburg, and H&M.
The main sections cover CRM definitions, the historical and practical development of customer cards, specific industry practices in Germany, and an in-depth analysis of opportunities and risks.
Key terms include Customer Relationship Management, Customer Card, Loyalty, Data Mining, Omni channel, and Digitalization.
According to the thesis, the Silver Generation is a growing and wealthy demographic that requires tailored benefits, such as cultural events or specialized service functions, rather than traditional mass-market discounts.
Digitalization allows for real-time interaction, personalized offers based on inventory and behavior, and seamless integration into mobile apps, significantly reducing the costs of traditional mail-based communication.
Unlike the traditional plastic cards used by Breuninger or P&C, H&M utilizes a purely digital card integrated into a smartphone app, which aligns with the technical preferences of its younger target audience.
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