The origin of consciousness. A review of several major theories and animal consciousness possibility and accessibility

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• INTRODUCTION
• EMERGENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
  • Evolutionary theories of consciousness
    • Introduction of Darwinian evolution
    • the possibility of Darwinian evolution of consciousness by examining the question of the function of consciousness
  • ZOMBIES: CONSCIOUSNESS AS AN OPTIONAL EXTRA
  • NOT SEPARABLE FUNCTIONS
• WHO AND WHAT IS CONSCIOUS?
  • HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS
  • ANIMAL CONSCIOUSNESS
    • Importance of the question of animal consciousness
    • Self-awareness
    • Theory of mind
    • Language and suffering
• CONCLUSION

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This paper aims to provide an overview of the most prominent theories regarding the origin of consciousness. It delves into evolutionary and functional theories of consciousness emergence, explores the idea of consciousness as an optional extra, and investigates the concept of consciousness arising from inseparable higher-order functions. Additionally, the paper examines the possibility and accessibility of non-human consciousness, particularly focusing on animal consciousness.

• Evolutionary theories of consciousness
• Functional theories of consciousness emergence
• Consciousness as an optional extra
• Consciousness arising from inseparable higher-order functions
• Accessibility of non-human consciousness, specifically animal consciousness

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

• Introduction: This section provides an overview of the recent surge in scientific interest surrounding consciousness. It highlights the difficulty in defining consciousness and explores various perspectives on its nature and the mind-body problem. It mentions different theories like dualism, epiphenomenalism, physicalism, and functionalism, showcasing the complexities of consciousness research.
• Emergence of Consciousness: This chapter delves into evolutionary theories of consciousness, particularly focusing on Darwin's theory of natural selection. It explains how this theory can be applied to the emergence of consciousness and discusses the function of consciousness in evolutionary terms.
• Zombies: Consciousness as an Optional Extra: This chapter explores the possibility of a world where beings lack conscious experience (zombies). It examines the arguments for and against this view and considers the implications for understanding the nature of consciousness.
• Not Separable Functions: This chapter presents the idea that consciousness emerges as a consequence of higher-order cognitive functions and is not a separate entity. It examines the relationship between consciousness and these functions and explores the implications for our understanding of its emergence.
• Who and What is Conscious?: This chapter focuses on the question of human and animal consciousness. It highlights the significance of understanding animal consciousness and explores various aspects of consciousness in non-human animals, including self-awareness, theory of mind, language, and suffering.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The core concepts and themes explored in this thesis include consciousness, its origin, evolutionary theories, functionalism, dualism, epiphenomenalism, physicalism, animal consciousness, self-awareness, theory of mind, language, suffering, and the mind-body problem. These keywords encapsulate the central topics and research focus of the work, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of consciousness research.