Masterarbeit, 2010
82 Seiten, Note: A
1. CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.1.1 Background to the Study
1.1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.1.4 Research Questions
1.1.5 Significance of the Study
1.1.6 Delimitation of the Study
1.1.7 Limitation
1.1.8 Definition of Terms
1.1.9 Organization of the Thesis
2. CHAPTER TWO
2.1 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1.1 The Concept of Efficiency
2.1.2 School Efficiency
2.1.3 School Wastage
2.1.4 Indicators of Coverage and Internal Efficiency
2.1.5 The Concept of Internal Efficiency
2.1.6 School Enrolment
2.1.7 Gross Enrolment
2.1.8 Net Enrolment
2.1.9 Repetition and Dropout
2.1.10 Pupil – Teacher Ratio
2.1.11 Teacher Population
2.1.12 Primary School Completion Rate
2.1.13 Teacher Quantity and Quality
2.1.14 Summary of Chapter Two
3. CHAPTER THREE
3.1 METHODOLOGY
3.1.1 The Research Design
3.1.2 The Population
3.1.3 Sample and Sampling Procedure
3.1.4 The Research Instruments
3.1.5 Pilot Test
3.1.6 Data Collection Procedure
3.1.7 Data Analysis
4. CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5. CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1.1 Summary
5.1.2 Summary of Findings
5.1.3 Conclusions
5.1.4 Recommendations
5.1.5 Suggestion for Further Research
The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the internal efficiency of public basic education within the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region. The study seeks to investigate key indicators of educational performance and sustainability to provide data for better policy formulation.
The Concept of Efficiency
Schipper (2008) explained efficiency as a concept which is widely used by economists, engineers, organization theorists, consultants, politicians, managers and others. Schipper also explained that, efficiency had been embraced by some people, while others were highly critical of the concept. According to him, Frederick Taylor advocated for efficiency in 1911, soon after John Dewey made critical remarks on scientific management. Taylor, however, considered efficiency as a ‘servant of freedom’. Some other critics of efficiency Schipper mentioned included an organization theorist, Mintzberg, who considered efficiency as a ‘dirty word’ and the economist Helbroner who claimed that, the ‘worship of efficiency’ was one of the faults of economists. One other person Schipper mentioned as praising the concept was Flint, who wrote on the philosophy auditing and indicated to managers that they were obliged to be efficient (Flint, 1911).
Schipper (2008) further explained efficiency as a qualitative value-neutral or quantitative characterization of processes, machines or practices. Schipper added that, if efficiency was used quantitatively, then the measurement would be based on mathematical definitions, which were assumed to be widely applicable (Charnes, 1981).
Schipper (2008) further stated that, efficiency can also be used in a normative sense to evaluate situations and processes. In relation to this latter use, Herbert Simon explained efficiency by stating that in its broadest sense, ‘‘to be efficient simply means to take the shortest path, cheapest means, toward the attainment of the desired goals’’ (Simon, 1976, p.14).
CHAPTER ONE: This chapter introduces the study, covering the background, problem statement, research objectives, and the organization of the thesis.
CHAPTER TWO: A review of related literature providing a theoretical framework on efficiency, school wastage, enrolment indicators, and teacher-related factors in education.
CHAPTER THREE: Outlines the research methodology, describing the research design, population, sampling procedures, instruments, and data analysis plan.
CHAPTER FOUR: Presents the findings and discussion of the results based on the analysis of enrolment, repetition, dropout, and completion rates.
CHAPTER FIVE: Provides the final summary, logical conclusions, and evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders.
Internal Efficiency, Basic Education, Wa Municipality, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Repetition Rate, Dropout Rate, School Wastage, Education Reform, Primary School, Junior High School, Educational Planning, Completion Rate, Cohort Method, Ghana Education Service.
The thesis focuses on assessing the internal efficiency of public basic education in the Wa Municipality by examining various educational indicators and their impact on student progression.
The research analyzes enrolment trends, repetition rates, dropout rates, pupil-teacher ratios, and completion rates within the context of public primary and junior high schools.
The primary objective is to determine the extent to which the education system in the Wa Municipality is internally efficient using the apparent cohort method.
The study utilized a descriptive research design, collecting data through structured schedules and questionnaires, complemented by pilot testing to ensure instrument reliability.
The main body covers a comprehensive review of educational efficiency literature, followed by an analysis of primary and secondary data regarding student flow and teacher allocation.
Indicators are defined based on international educational planning standards, including the apparent cohort method, to track pupil progress and resource utilization.
The author selected the Wa Municipality due to its cosmopolitan nature and the assumption that the findings would provide results representative of other districts within the Upper West Region.
The researcher used triangulation methods, utilizing official sources alongside data collected from head teachers to minimize the impact of individual biases or incomplete records.
It serves as the core statistical approach to measure student flow rates, effectively adjusting for system 'injections' and 'leakages' to estimate internal efficiency.
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