Magisterarbeit, 2008
62 Seiten, Note: 67
This dissertation examines the creation and development of FRONTEX, the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union. It seeks to understand the factors leading to its establishment, the roles of various institutions in its creation, and the agency's structure, operations, and impact.
This dissertation focuses on the key concepts of European regulatory agencies, the principal-agent framework, border management, illegal migration, FRONTEX, institutional design, delegation, and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). It examines the creation, structure, operations, and impact of FRONTEX in the context of EU policies on external borders and migration.
FRONTEX is the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the EU Member States, established in 2004 to coordinate border security.
The principal-agent theory is used to explain why Member States (principals) delegated powers to an independent agency (agent) and to analyze the resulting issues of control and independence.
It was created out of the need to enhance the Area of Justice, Freedom, and Security, specifically to manage external borders following the Schengen agreements.
Critiques focus on its high dependence on Member States' resources, its complex institutional design, and perceived deficiencies in its independence from political principals.
These are operational activities coordinated by Frontex to return individuals residing illegally in the EU to their countries of origin.
The paper argues that the agency's growth in power and resources represents a step toward the communitarization of border management, which could eventually lead to a unified border police.
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