Legal aspects of the EU policy in tackling the migration crisis

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of legal aspects of the EU policy in tackling the migration crisis

1.1. Migration processes as a global problem of modernity

1.2 The notion of the illegal migration nowadays

1.3. The main reasons for migration crisis in Europe

2. Analysis of the EU existing legislation on the migration issue

2.1. The Geneva Convention 1951

2.2. Analysis of the Dublin III Regulation on migration in the EU

2.3. The problem of the illegal migration in ''hotspots'' - Italy and Greece

2.4. Case Slovakia v. Council 2015, Judgment 2017 and migration quotas in relation to Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland

2.5. The EU Program on the redistribution of migrants: problems and achievements

3. Improvement of legal aspects of the EU policy in relation to the migration crisis

3.1. Social and political consequences of illegal migration for Western Europe and counteraction against it

3.2. Elaboration of directions for preventing the illegal migration and ways of tackling the migration crisis

Conclusion

Research Objectives and Topics

This thesis examines the legal challenges posed by the migration crisis within the European Union. It aims to identify the root causes of illegal migration, evaluate the effectiveness of current EU legal frameworks, and propose improvements to counteraction mechanisms while addressing the balance between national security, human rights, and political unity.

• Analysis of migration as a global socio-legal phenomenon.
• Evaluation of existing EU legislation, including the Dublin Regulation and Geneva Convention.
• Assessment of the "hotspot" crisis in Italy and Greece.
• Investigation of migrant quota programs and legal disputes between EU Member States.
• Development of strategies to improve EU migration policy and crisis management.

Excerpt from the Book

Summary of Chapters

1. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of legal aspects of the EU policy in tackling the migration crisis: Provides an overview of global migration trends and discusses the failure of traditional integration models like multiculturalism in the 21st century.

2. Analysis of the EU existing legislation on the migration issue: Examines the legal framework governing asylum and migration in the EU, including the Geneva Convention, the Dublin Regulation, and the impact of the 2015 migration crisis on EU policy.

3. Improvement of legal aspects of the EU policy in relation to the migration crisis: Analyzes the social and political consequences of the migration crisis and proposes new directions and mechanisms for managing irregular migration and asylum procedures.

Keywords

Illegal migration, EU migration policy, asylum seekers, Geneva Convention, Dublin III Regulation, migration crisis, humanitarian crisis, border control, integration, multiculturalism, redistribution of migrants, EU law, refugees, Frontex, European security.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of this master thesis?

The thesis focuses on analyzing the legal aspects of the European Union's policy in addressing the migration crisis and identifying the root causes of illegal migration.

What are the central themes covered in this document?

The core themes include the legal framework of migration, the effectiveness of EU asylum policies, the socioeconomic impact of migration, and the political tensions between EU Member States regarding quotas and burden-sharing.

What is the main research objective of this work?

The goal is to determine the reasons for illegal migration in EU states and to develop suggestions for improving the legal aspects of counteraction and crisis management.

Which scientific methods are primarily used?

The research relies on a comprehensive analysis of current EU legislation, international law, treaty texts, court judgments, and academic literature on migration policy.

What is examined in the main section of the paper?

The main part covers the theoretical foundation of modern migration, an in-depth analysis of existing EU legislation like the Dublin Regulation, and a discussion on policy improvements for the future.

Which keywords characterize this thesis?

Key terms include illegal migration, Dublin Regulation, asylum, EU migration policy, European integration, and border management.

What role does the Dublin III Regulation play in this analysis?

The Dublin III Regulation is examined as a primary legal instrument for determining the state responsible for asylum claims, though the author highlights its ineffectiveness during the 2015 migration crisis.

How does the author view the "quota system" for refugees?

The author discusses the quotas as a manifestation of European solidarity but notes that they faced significant resistance from countries like Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, leading to legal and political disputes.

What are the author's suggestions for the future of EU migration policy?

The author suggests a comprehensive approach that includes safer reception conditions, standardized quotas, better financial strategies for long-term management, and a deeper reform of the Dublin system.