Masterarbeit, 2019
115 Seiten
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Research Study
1.4 Justification for the Study
1.5 Limitation of the Research Study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Risks
2.3 Risk Management in Construction projects
2.3.1 Risk Communication
2.3.2 Strategies for Managing Risk
2.3.3 Risk Identification Process
2.3.4 Risk Assessment
2.3.5 Risk Classification
2.3.6 Determination of Risk
2.3.7 Risk Exposure
2.3.8 Types of Risk Factor
2.4 Critical Sources of Risk in Construction Projects
2.4.1 Risk Sharing in Ese-Odo, Ilaje and Okitipupa Local Governments
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Area
3.3 The Research Sample
3.4 Questionnaire
3.5 Measurement of Variables
3.6 Method of Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Descriptive Statistical Analysis of the Risk Results
4.3 Management/non-management Employees’ Perceptions of Financial Risk Variables in Ilaje,Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.4 Summary of the Analysis of Financial Risk Variables in the three local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.5 Legal Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.6 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Legal Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.7 Management Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.8 Summary of the Analysis of Management Risk Variables in three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.9 Market Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.10 Summary of the Analysis of Market Risk Variables in the three local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.11 Policy/Political Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.12 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Policy/Political Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.13 Technical Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.14 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Technical Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.15 Environmental Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.16 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Environmental Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.17 Social Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.18 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Social Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
4.19 Construction Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.20 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Construction Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and the Pie Charts
4.21 Transportation Risk Variables in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments
4.22 Summary of the Results of the Analysis of Transportation Risk Variables in the three Local Governments and their Pie Charts
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Contributions to knowledge
The primary aim of this research study is to identify, quantify, and analyze the various risk categories inherent in building and construction projects across the Ilaje, Ese-Odo, and Okitipupa Local Governments in Ondo State, Nigeria, to better understand their impact on project performance and outcomes.
1.1 Background
Construction industry is a capital intensive industry as it involves many professionals in achieving a common goal. It is also complex in nature as it consists of a number of project parties such as clients, consultants, contractors and stakeholders. The relationship of project parties involved in construction projects requires the assessment and identification of risks inherent in every project type. However, building and construction industry compared with other industries in Ondo State have different risks inherent in its profit structure. The size of the project can be a risk factor due to its complexity. From projects initiation, planning, site investigation, design, execution, and handing-over, construction process is complex and is characterized by different types of risks and uncertainties.
However, most contractors in Ondo State have developed a series of rules of thumb in dealing with risks inherent in construction projects. These rules are generally associated with the contractor’s experience and judgments. Rarely do contractors in Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Okitipupa Local Governments quantify uncertainties and assess risks inherent in any construction projects they are handling. Even if they realize the type of risks involved, they are incapable to evaluate the potential impact associated with these projects.
In contract administration, the consultants (Architects/Civil Engineers) allow contractors to decide on the construction method, equipment, materials and type of professional skills required in these areas. The challenges facing contractors are the management of work force (professionals, para-professionals and skilled and un-skilled labor), procurement of construction materials to various construction sites, general environmental conditions of projects sites and weather. In this regard, many projects have failed to meet project deadlines, project costs and project quality.
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: Provides an overview of the construction environment in Ondo State, defines the research problem, and outlines the core objectives of the study regarding risk assessment.
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW: Examines existing theories and previous studies on risk management, classification of risk factors in construction, and established methods for risk identification and mitigation.
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Details the research design, the selection of the study area, the sampling techniques used for data collection, and the statistical tools employed for analyzing the risk variables.
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS: Presents the empirical findings of the study based on field data, providing detailed statistical analysis of the ten specific risk categories investigated across the three Local Governments.
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Synthesizes the research findings into final conclusions and offers professional recommendations for stakeholders to effectively manage identified construction risks.
Risk Assessment, Construction Projects, Ilaje, Ese-Odo, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Project Management, Risk Identification, Financial Risk, Legal Risk, Technical Risk, Environmental Risk, Social Risk, Infrastructure Development, Stakeholder Management.
The study focuses on investigating, identifying, and analyzing various risk categories inherent in building and construction projects specifically within the Ilaje, Ese-Odo, and Okitipupa Local Governments of Ondo State, Nigeria.
The research explores ten key risk factors, including financial, legal, management, market, political, technical, environmental, social, construction, and transportation risks.
The primary aim is to identify and quantify risks that threaten project success, allowing contractors and clients to evaluate their potential impact on cost, time, and quality before projects are awarded.
The study utilizes a quantitative research approach, employing a questionnaire-based survey distributed to 72 respondents (management and non-management personnel) and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and descriptive statistics.
The main chapters include an extensive literature review, the research methodology, and a comprehensive section presenting the results, analysis, and discussion of the survey data for each of the identified risk categories.
Key terms include Risk Assessment, Construction Projects, Ondo State, Project Management, and the various specific risk categories such as Financial, Technical, and Legal risks.
Management risks are analyzed through eleven variables, including change of top management, time constraints, project planning and budgeting, and poor relations with government departments.
The study explicitly recognizes that risk is not just about "down-side" losses, but also includes "up-side" opportunities, defining risk as the product of uncertainty and the potential for either loss or gain.
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