Masterarbeit, 2017
102 Seiten, Note: A
This thesis aims to delve into the molecular characterization of shattering in weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) biotypes found in Kerala, India. The research seeks to understand the genetic basis of shattering, a crucial trait for weed persistence and dispersal in rice.
The study focuses on keywords such as weedy rice, Oryza sativa f. spontanea, shattering, genetic diversity, molecular markers, gene mapping, weed management, and crop improvement. These terms encompass the core concepts and research focuses of the thesis.
Weedy rice is a form of rice that behaves like a weed in cultivated rice fields. It is known for its ability to persist and spread, largely due to a trait called shattering.
The study identified two key genes, sh4 and qsh1, which are present in both cultivated and weedy rice but are only expressed in weedy rice biotypes.
In cultivated rice (like the Uma variety), shattering genes are not expressed. In weedy rice, these genes are expressed during the flowering stage, leading to seed dispersal before harvest.
Shattering causes seeds to fall off the plant prematurely. This reduces crop yield and ensures that weedy rice seeds remain in the soil to infest future crops.
Researchers used phylogenetic analysis and sequencing to compare the weedy rice genes with other Oryza populations, including wild rice (Oryza rufipogon).
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