Towards a Recognised System for Space Traffic Management. A Political-Legal Assessment of the European Contribution to Securing Sustainable Space Activities

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Introduction
• A picture of outer space - the threat of a system's collapse
• Research questions, purpose, and approach
• Relevance and impact
• State of the art and references
• Space Traffic Management - an overview
• Findings from the International Academy of Astronautics Cosmic Studies on Space Traffic Management
• Contents of Space Traffic Management
• Space Situational Awareness as an important element of Space Traffic Management
• Sharing of information/data collection on Space Situational Awareness, notification system, and real-time collision avoidance
• Traffic rules
• Mechanism for implementation and control
• Space Debris Mitigation
• United States and the JSpOC already providing a de-facto form of Space Traffic Management
• International, national, and European governance over space activities
• The question of sovereignty
• Space as a multilevel governance system
• First governance triangle - EU, ESA and Member States
• The EU-ESA relationship
• Cooperation between EU and ESA
• European Space Operations Centre
• Second governance triangle - EU, ESA and UN
• EU competences and objectives in the field of Space Traffic Management
• EU objectives from international law
• EU competences from EU law
• Arts. 4 III, 189 TFEU (Space)
• Arts. 4 II (g), 90 ff. TFEU (Transport)
• EU and Space Traffic Management
• European activities and capabilities in the field of Space Traffic Management
• European Space Policy
• Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities
• European Code of Conduct for Space Debris Mitigation
• Space Situational Awareness programme
• Space Surveillance and Tracking Support Framework
• European Union Satellite Centre
• Clean Space Initiative
• The national States
• Europe's particular significance in the field of Space Traffic Management
• Conclusion and Outlook

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This Bachelorarbeit examines the potential for the European Union (EU) to establish a recognized system for Space Traffic Management (STM). It analyzes the politico-legal framework for such a system, focusing on the EU's role in ensuring sustainable space activities.

• The current state of space traffic and the need for a system to manage it
• The legal and political frameworks governing space activities at international, national, and European levels
• The EU's competences and objectives in the field of STM
• Existing European activities and capabilities relevant to STM
• The significance of the EU's contribution to establishing a recognized STM system

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The work begins by outlining the growing threat posed by uncontrolled space traffic, emphasizing the need for a robust STM system. It explores the concept of STM and its key elements, including Space Situational Awareness, data sharing, traffic rules, implementation mechanisms, and space debris mitigation.

Chapter 3 examines the complex governance landscape surrounding space activities, focusing on the multilevel system involving international bodies, national states, and the EU. It delves into the EU's relationship with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the UN, highlighting the relevant competences and objectives in the field of STM.

Chapter 4 analyzes the EU's legal and political framework for STM, drawing from international and EU law. It reviews EU activities and capabilities, such as its Space Situational Awareness programme, the Clean Space Initiative, and the Space Surveillance and Tracking Support Framework.

Finally, the work explores the EU's particular significance in the field of STM, arguing for its central role in developing a globally recognized system.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The study centers on the legal and political challenges of establishing a system for Space Traffic Management (STM), focusing on the European Union's role and contribution. Key themes include sustainable space activities, international law, EU law, space governance, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), space debris mitigation, and the relationship between the EU and the European Space Agency (ESA).