Masterarbeit, 2019
75 Seiten
This study delves into the persistent problem of police brutality in Kenya, aiming to understand its causes and potential solutions. It seeks to analyze the historical context, political and socio-economic factors, and structural dimensions of police brutality.
Chapter 1: Introduction introduces the topic of police brutality in Kenya, highlighting its prevalence and impact on citizens. It establishes the research objectives and methodology, outlining the theoretical framework and related literature review.
Chapter 2: Political (Electoral), and Socio-economic Context in Kenya examines the broader political and economic environment in which police brutality operates. This chapter explores the context of multi-party politics, socio-economic disparities, and the role of human rights instruments in policing.
Chapter 3: History of Partisan Policing in Kenya provides a historical overview of police brutality in Kenya, tracing its origins back to the colonial period and continuing through the post-independence era. This chapter examines the role of political regimes and their impact on police conduct.
Chapter 4: Data Analysis - Cases of Police Brutality presents an analysis of specific cases of police brutality, focusing on incidents of violent suppression of demonstrations, curfews, harassment, and arbitrary arrests.
Chapter 5: Discussing Police Brutality delves into the dimensions of police brutality in Kenya, examining its historical, contextual, and structural aspects. This chapter provides a multi-faceted understanding of the root causes of police brutality.
Police brutality, Kenya, human rights, political context, socio-economic factors, historical analysis, data analysis, case studies, recommendations, structural dimensions, impunity, excessive force, citizen security, policing reform.
The research explores cases of police brutality in Kenya specifically during election periods between 2010 and 2018, analyzing the post-police reform era.
The study identifies an ingrained culture of brutality influenced by historical, contemporary socio-cultural, and structural dimensions within the Kenyan police force.
This is a qualitative study conducted through content analysis, primarily reviewing newspapers and articles detailing specific incidents of police violence.
Recommendations include community policing, reviewing recruitment and training curricula, increasing resources for the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), and separating police from executive authority.
The study finds that police brutality is most prevalent during election periods, often involving the violent disruption of demonstrations and arbitrary arrests of political opponents.
This period represents the post-reform era, allowing the researcher to evaluate whether significant changes occurred after the implementation of the 2010 Constitution.
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