Bachelorarbeit, 2016
126 Seiten, Note: A
1. CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENTS
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.5 STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
1.6 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.8 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY
2. CHAPTER TWO
2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.2 INTRODUCTION
2.3 THEORETICAL REVIEW
2.4 NON MARKET VALUATION
2.5 METHODS FOR NON MARKET VALUATION
2.6 BRIEF HISTORY OF CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD (CVM)
2.7 BIASES IN CONTINGENCY VALUATION METHOD (CVM)
2.8 WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) AND WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT (WTA)
2.9 EMPIRICAL REVIEW OF CONTINGENCY VALUATION METHOD.
2.10 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER
3. CHAPTER THREE
3.1 METHODOLOGY
3.2 INTRODUCTION
3.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA
3.4 RESEARCH DESIGN
3.5 SOURCE AND TYPE OF DATA
3.6 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
3.7 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS AND DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
3.8 DATA ANALYSIS
3.9 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
3.10 EMPIRICAL MODEL
3.11 DESCRIPTION OF EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
3.12 WHY THE USE OF THE LOGIT REGRESSION MODEL
3.13 ERRORS IN MEASUREMENT
4. CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.2 INTRODUCTION
4.3 DESCRIPTIVE PRESENTATION OF DATA
4.4 ANALYSIS ON WILLINGNESS TO PAY
4.5 DISCUSSION OF THE LOGISTIC REGRESSION OUTPUT
4.6 CONCLUSION
5. CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.2 INTRODUCTION
5.3 SUMMARY
5.4 CONCLUSION
5.5 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
5.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
5.7 DIRECTION FOR FUTURE STUDIES
The primary objective of this study is to determine whether households in the Cape Coast Metropolis are willing to pay for improved, reliable electricity supply, and to identify the socio-economic factors that influence this willingness to pay (WTP).
Background to the study
Access to electricity is important in improving the living standards of households in developing countries. It is also crucial in enabling the countries themselves to advance economically by facilitating production. According to Louw, Conradie, Howells and Dekenah (2008), reliable Electricity services allow households to meet their daily requirements of cooking, learning and entertainment. Access to quality public services including electricity is also inextricably linked to the Millennium Development Goals (World Bank, 2003). Cape Verde in the Atlantic Ocean, North Cyprus in the Mediterranean, and several islands in the Caribbean, such as the Dominican Republic, live with almost daily blackouts (World Bank, 2006; Clough, 2008). Often, the reason behind these frequent and long-lasting blackouts is a lack of investment in electricity generation, transmission and distribution systems. Similar studies in this area have been conducted in more advanced countries such as Sweden, Belgium among others (Carlsson and Martinson, 2004; Pepermans, 2011). These studies revealed that households are willing to pay significant amounts of electricity to avoid power outages and willing to accept significant amounts of electricity for at least one additional outage of power in a year.
CHAPTER ONE: This introductory chapter outlines the research context, the problem statement regarding unreliable electricity, the study objectives, and the research hypotheses.
CHAPTER TWO: This chapter reviews theoretical and empirical literature on electricity demand, pricing, non-market valuation, and the application of the Contingent Valuation Method.
CHAPTER THREE: This chapter details the research methodology, including the study area description, survey design, data collection instruments, and the Logit regression model used.
CHAPTER FOUR: This chapter presents the results of the field survey, including descriptive statistics and the analysis of the logistic regression output regarding WTP factors.
CHAPTER FIVE: This concluding chapter summarizes the study findings, draws conclusions, and provides policy recommendations for improving electricity services and increasing revenue generation.
Willingness to Pay, WTP, Electricity Supply, Contingent Valuation Method, CVM, Cape Coast Metropolis, Logit Regression, Infrastructure, Power Outages, Economic Valuation, Socio-economic factors, Utility, Energy Policy, Reliability, Household Income.
The research focuses on estimating the willingness of households in the Cape Coast Metropolis to pay for improved and reliable electricity supply to avoid frequent and unannounced power outages.
The themes include electricity demand analysis, non-market valuation, identification of demographic drivers of consumer behavior, and the socio-economic impacts of unreliable power infrastructure.
The primary research question is: To what extent are households in the Cape Coast Metropolis willing to pay for improved electricity, and which factors significantly influence this decision?
The study adopts survey research using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Data is analyzed through descriptive statistics and a binary Logit regression model to identify significant explanatory variables.
The main body covers a comprehensive literature review, the methodological framework, presentation of demographic data, analysis of household outage experiences, and the results of the logistic regression regarding WTP.
Key terms include Willingness to Pay (WTP), Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), power outages, electricity supply, household income, and utility.
The study found a negative relationship between household size and WTP, indicating that as the number of individuals in a household increases, the stated willingness to pay for improved electricity decreases.
Education is a significant factor in determining WTP. Households with heads possessing higher levels of education showed a stronger willingness to pay for improved electricity supply compared to those with lower levels of education.
The study identified that households already utilizing alternative power sources, such as rechargeable lamps or solar energy, were less likely to pay for improvements in the national grid, as they have already invested in substitutes.
Der GRIN Verlag hat sich seit 1998 auf die Veröffentlichung akademischer eBooks und Bücher spezialisiert. Der GRIN Verlag steht damit als erstes Unternehmen für User Generated Quality Content. Die Verlagsseiten GRIN.com, Hausarbeiten.de und Diplomarbeiten24 bieten für Hochschullehrer, Absolventen und Studenten die ideale Plattform, wissenschaftliche Texte wie Hausarbeiten, Referate, Bachelorarbeiten, Masterarbeiten, Diplomarbeiten, Dissertationen und wissenschaftliche Aufsätze einem breiten Publikum zu präsentieren.
Kostenfreie Veröffentlichung: Hausarbeit, Bachelorarbeit, Diplomarbeit, Dissertation, Masterarbeit, Interpretation oder Referat jetzt veröffentlichen!

