Masterarbeit, 2019
65 Seiten
1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
2.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
3. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
4. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
5. OPERATIONAL DEFNITIONS
6. ASSUMPTIONS
7. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
8. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
9. REVIEW OF RELATED LITRATURE
9.1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL LITRATURE
9.2 EMPIRICAL FINDINGS ON CORRUPTION AND SERVICE DELIVERY
9.3 COMPARATIVE FINDINGS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES
9.4 LAND SECTOR AND CORRUPTION IN ETHIOPIA
9.5 OVERVIEW OF CORRUPTION IN OROMIA REGION
10. METHODOLOGY
10.1 RESEARCH DESIGN AND APPROACH
10.2 SAMPLE POPULATION
10.3 DATA COLLECTION
10.4 DATA ANALYSIS
11. DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
11.3 PREVALENCE OF CORRUPTION
11.4 CORRUPTION AND SERVICE DELIVERY
11.5 MEASURES TO COMBAT CORRUPTION
12. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
12.1 SUMMARY
12.1.1 FINDINGS ON PREVALENCEOF CORRUPTION
12.1.2 CORRUPTION AND SERVICE DELIVERY
12.1.3 MEASURES TO COMBAT CORRUPTION
12.2 RECOMMENDATION
This research aims to analyze the impact of corruption on land title deeds registration and transfer processes within the Sebeta town administration, specifically focusing on how these illicit practices affect the quality and efficiency of service delivery for citizens.
4.2 PREVALENCE OF CORRUPTION
As a complex social phenomenon, corruption is perceived differently by different groups. Some consider it as an entrenched unethical behavior of public officials in delivering services while others consider it as an act of giving and receiving bribes. Others consider corruption as a forceful extraction of economic benefits from others who were supposed to access fair service in an equitable and transparent manner. Significant majority of respondents in the survey questionnaire strongly agreed 34(42.5%) or agreed 31(38.8%) on the assertion that corruption in all its forms was existing as one of the major problems in Sebeta municipality. On the other end,13(16.3%) were neutral responding to the assertion while 2(2.5%) disagreed on the notion of existence of corruption. Some considered the question itself as a silly one stating the general perception that corruption is part of the daily dealings in the municipality. Those who were not comfortable discussing the topic from the very begging tended to state that they were neutral on the assertion and those whom I later identified being middlemen tended to disagree on the notion of existence of corruption in Sebeta.
Asked if they knew someone or have heard of someone who paid bribes in the past so as to get his/ her case processed, 60(75%) of the respondents replied that they knew someone close to them who did this and managed to pass the bureaucratic hurdles, or they indicated having heard of such payments being made by others. On the other hand, 17(21.3%) replied that they did not know of or hear about someone who paid bribes in Sebeta land administration while 3(3.8%) indicated that they were not sure of having such information.
CHAPTER ONE: Introduces the research context regarding the rising importance of land administration and the prevalence of corruption in developing countries, specifically in Sebeta.
CHAPTER TWO: Provides a literature review on various theories of corruption, including patronage, principal-agent problems, and empirical findings from other nations.
CHAPTER THREE: Outlines the research methodology, describing the use of a mixed-methods design and the sampling of service seekers at the Sebeta municipality.
CHAPTER FOUR: Presents and analyzes the collected data, examining demographic information, the perceived prevalence of corruption, and its direct impact on service delivery.
CHAPTER FIVE: Concludes the study by summarizing findings and providing actionable recommendations for the Sebeta administration to mitigate corruption.
Corruption, Land Administration, Title deeds, Sebeta, Public Service Delivery, Bribery, Middlemen, Bureaucracy, Land Grabbing, Reform, Accountability, Transparency, Ethiopia, Municipal Governance, Rent-seeking.
The thesis investigates the extent and impact of corruption within the land title deeds registration and transfer services of the Sebeta town administration.
The central themes include the prevalence of petty corruption, the role of middlemen in bureaucratic processes, the negative impact on service quality, and the challenges in implementing reforms at the local level.
The research asks to what extent corruption exists in Sebeta's land administration, how it negatively impacts service delivery, and what measures could be effectively implemented to reduce it.
The author utilized a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative survey questionnaires with qualitative interviews conducted among service seekers and government officials.
The main body covers a comprehensive literature review on corruption theories, details of data collection in Sebeta, and a detailed presentation of how corruption manifests in daily municipal operations.
Key terms include corruption, land administration, title deeds, Sebeta, service delivery, and municipal governance.
Middlemen (Delala) operate by claiming they have internal connections to fast-track files, often intentionally delaying the process for ordinary citizens to coerce them into paying facilitation fees.
'Chereka Bet' refers to the illegal practice of building squatter settlements at night to avoid immediate demolition, which creates a subsequent need for corrupt administrative intervention to legalize the property.
According to the findings, the local populace perceives that the promised reforms have not yet reached the lower levels of the bureaucracy; in some areas, residents believe corruption has actually increased.
The author concludes that without significant administrative reform, rule of law, and the removal of systemic corruption networks, public trust in the municipality will continue to erode, creating a vicious cycle of poverty and illicit payments.
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