Bachelorarbeit, 2019
112 Seiten, Note: 1,3
1. BUSINESS CHALLENGE
2. TECHNICAL APPROACH
2.1. Information sources
2.1.1. Company information
2.1.2. Internal company data
2.2. Artificial Intelligence
2.2.1. Machine Learning techniques
2.2.2. Deep Learning techniques
2.3. Tested architectures
2.4. Final architecture
3. CONCLUSION
3.1. Objectives revision and functional requirements
3.2. Future guidelines
The primary objective of this bachelor's thesis is to develop a predictive model that identifies sales opportunities within the B2B sector that have a high propensity to be lost, enabling sales personnel to intervene proactively. The research explores the integration of internal CRM data with external company information sourced via social network APIs to improve forecasting accuracy and support revenue retention.
Introduction
Within the past few years, the term Machine Learning has swept over the world. According to Arthur Samuel [1], the computer scientist who brought up the term in the ’50s, machine learning is a subfield of computer science, which with the use of large data sets and training algorithms, aims to ”give computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed”.
If one would search how the popularity of the term Machine Learning has evolved in the past few years, for example in Google Trends[2], there would be no doubt that the searches for the term have skyrocketed. So much so, that through a recent survey [3] conducted by PwC, 30% of business leaders forecasted AI to be the biggest disruption to their industries within the next five years starting 2017. Two years later, in the present day, this Machine Learning bubble slowly begins to mature as a recent Crunchbase study suggests[4], thus the once startup-based funding becomes a more corporate one. This shift, in turn, means that bigger companies with more resources are becoming more aware of the capabilities of this once visionary field of artificial intelligence and are now able to implement it on their daily challenges.
One of the most important performance indicators of any business is its revenue, which is the basis a company is rated to their shareholders and investors. Therefore, it is in every company’s best interest to maximize sales and to accurately forecast it’s highs and lows and try to prevent the latter. This approach begs the question if any subfield of artificial intelligence can be used to help shed light into the future of a company’s sales forecast and therefore help predict its revenue more accurately.
1. BUSINESS CHALLENGE: Discusses the growing importance of Artificial Intelligence in business, the shift toward B2B forecasting, and the role of CRM systems in tracking sales opportunities.
2. TECHNICAL APPROACH: Details the sourcing of external and internal data, the exploratory analysis performed on variables, and the comparative study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning architectures.
3. CONCLUSION: Reviews the project's success in achieving high recall in predicting lost opportunities and outlines recommendations for future implementation and data usage.
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Sales Funnel, Customer Retention, Churn Prevention, B2B, Predictive Analytics, Data Enrichment, LinkedIn API, Ensemble Models, Neural Networks, Feature Engineering, CRM, Forecasting.
The study aims to create a predictive system for a telecommunications company to identify B2B sales opportunities at high risk of failure, allowing sales teams to react quickly and reduce churn.
The research focuses on a large company in the telecommunications sector, specifically investigating the B2B sales funnel in the Argentinian market.
The goal is to maximize recall in order to capture the highest possible number of failing opportunities, thereby enabling effective preventive sales actions.
The author employed a combination of traditional machine learning algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, Gradient Boosting) and deep learning techniques (e.g., MLP, LSTM) within an ensemble framework.
The analysis covers the sales funnel states and various contract-related variables, cleaning the data for noise and preparing it for predictive modeling.
The performance is evaluated primarily using recall and precision metrics, with a specific emphasis on the F1-score to balance the trade-off between identifying failures and avoiding false alarms.
The project utilizes publicly available, GDPR-compliant data from LinkedIn to enrich the internal company information, ensuring that commercial use is legally permissible.
The custom-built Python-based GUI simplifies the complex data gathering and predictive execution processes, making the developed tools accessible and user-friendly for business applications.
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