Begging in a fast growing city. Situations and impacts in Bahir Dar

Table of Contents

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

1.5 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

1.6 ORGANIZATION OF THE THESIS

CHAPTER TWO

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 CONCEPTUAL DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS

2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.2.1 Structural Functionalism

2.2.2 Rational Choice Theory

2.2.3 Exchange Theory

2.2.4 The Culture of Poverty Theory

2.2.5 Integrated Vulnerability Model (IVM)

2.3 REVIEW OF RELATED EMPIRICAL STUDIES

2.3.1 Global Experiences

2.3.2 African Experience

2.3.3 Ethiopian Experience

2.3.4 Begging in Bahir Dar

2.4 SITUATIONS OF BEGGARS

2.5 IMPACTS OF BEGGING

2.6 MEASURES TAKEN TO DEAL WITH BEGGING

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA

3.2 DURATION OF THE STUDY

3.3 RESEARCH APPROACH

3.4 SOURCES OF DATA

3.5 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION

3.5.1 Survey

3.5.2 In- Depth Interview

3.5.3 Key Informant Interview

3.5.4 Observation

3.6 SUMMARY OF METHODOLOGICAL TRIANGULATION

3.7 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY

3.8 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

3.9 FIELD WORK EXPERIENCES

CHAPTER FOUR

SITUATIONS OF BEGGARS

4.1 INTRODUCTION

4.2 TRENDS OF BEGGING IN BAHIR DAR CITY

4.2.1 Trends along Demographic and Residential Categories of Beggars

4.2.2 Trends along Places of Begging

4.2.3 Trends in Techniques of Begging

4.2.4 Trends in Almsgiving Practice of People

4.2.5 Trends in Income of Beggars

4.3 SITUATIONS OF BEGGARS BEFORE THEY START BEGGING

4.3.1 Beggars Experience of Work Before They Start Begging

4.3.2 Beggars Assets Before They Start Begging

4.4 CURRENT SITUATIONS OF BEGGARS IN BAHIR DAR CITY

4.4.1 Social Situations of Beggars

4.4.2 Economic Situations of Beggars

4.4.3 Health Situations of Beggars

4.4.4 Results of Some Extended In-Depth Interviews from Beggars

CHAPTER FIVE

IMPACTS OF BEGGING AND MEASURES TAKEN TO DEAL WITH IT

5.1 IMPACTS OF BEGGING

5.1.1 Economic Impacts

5.1.2 Health Impacts

5.1.3 Social Impacts

5.1.4 Impacts on Residents, the City and Its Tourism Development

5.2 MEASURES TAKEN TO DEAL WITH BEGGING

5.2.1 Measures Taken By the Government

5.2.2 Measures Taken By Religious and Non-Governmental Organizations

5.2.3 Measures Taken By the Public

5.2.4 Responses from Beggars on Measures of Begging

CHAPTER SIX

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6.1. SUMMARY OF MAJOR FINDINGS

6.1.1 Trends in Begging

6.1.2 Situations of Beggars and Impacts of Begging

6.1.3 Measures Taken To Deal with Begging

6.2 CONCLUSIONS

6.3 RECOMMENDATIONS

Research Objectives and Themes

This study aims to investigate the trends, situations, impacts, and management of begging within the rapidly growing city of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, by addressing the following primary research questions regarding the socioeconomic status and living conditions of the beggar population.

• The socioeconomic situations of individuals prior to becoming beggars.
• The current status and lifestyle of beggars residing in Bahir Dar.
• The socioeconomic, health, and tourism-related impacts of begging on the city and its inhabitants.
• The effectiveness and scope of current interventions and measures implemented by various stakeholders.
• The role of rural-urban migration and socioeconomic vulnerability in the proliferation of street begging.

Excerpt from the Book

Summary of Chapters

CHAPTER ONE: Provides the contextual background, problem statement, research objectives, and the significance of the study on begging in Bahir Dar.

CHAPTER TWO: Explores relevant literature, defines key terms, and establishes a theoretical framework using Structural Functionalism, Rational Choice Theory, Exchange Theory, the Culture of Poverty, and the Integrated Vulnerability Model.

CHAPTER THREE: Details the research methodology, including the study area, data sources, collection methods, and the application of triangulation for validity and ethical considerations.

CHAPTER FOUR: Analyzes the collected data regarding the trends in begging, the demographic and residential patterns, and the socio-economic and health situations of beggars.

CHAPTER FIVE: Discusses the economic, social, and health impacts of begging, while evaluating the measures taken by government, religious, and non-governmental organizations to address the phenomenon.

CHAPTER SIX: Summarizes the major findings, presents conclusions derived from the research, and provides recommendations for future interventions and policy improvements.

Keywords

Begging, Bahir Dar, Urbanization, Socioeconomic Status, Vulnerability, Integrated Vulnerability Model, Rural-Urban Migration, Almsgiving, Social Policy, Public Health, Poverty, Tourism, Street Life, Employment, Ethiopia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core focus of this research?

The research investigates the prevalence, situations, and impacts of the phenomenon of begging in the city of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, and assesses how various stakeholders currently manage it.

What are the central themes addressed in the work?

The key themes include the growth trends of the beggar population, the socioeconomic factors driving individuals to beg, the impact of begging on city safety and tourism, and the efficacy of current intervention policies.

What is the primary objective of this thesis?

The primary objective is to examine the situation of beggars and the impacts of their presence on the city's tourism and safety, while simultaneously assessing the measures taken by authorities and the public to reduce these impacts.

What scientific methods were employed?

The study utilized a sequential mixed methods approach, combining cross-sectional surveys with qualitative data collected through in-depth and key informant interviews, as well as personal observation and methodological triangulation.

What does the main body of the work cover?

The main body covers a comprehensive review of literature and theoretical frameworks, a rigorous methodology section, and two chapters dedicated to the analysis of empirical data on beggars' situations, the impacts of their activities, and the institutional measures taken to address the issue.

Which keywords characterize the study?

The study is best characterized by terms such as begging, urbanization, vulnerability, Ethiopia, socioeconomic impacts, and social policy.

How does the study link begging to the tourism industry in Bahir Dar?

The study highlights how the concentration of beggars in tourist-frequented areas serves as an obstacle to tourist flow, impacts the city's image, and contributes to a complex dilemma regarding the safety and enjoyment of foreign visitors.

What specific finding does the research report regarding the health of beggars?

The research finds that most beggars live in unhygienic conditions with limited access to basic sanitary services, which exacerbates their health issues and poses potential risks of communicable diseases to the wider community.