Masterarbeit, 2019
112 Seiten, Note: 3.28
This thesis aims to explore the determinants of capital structure for Small Scale Manufacturing Firms (SSMFs) in Ethiopia. It seeks to understand how factors like size, profitability, and macroeconomic variables influence a firm's financing choices.
Chapter One introduces the study's background, problem statement, hypotheses, objectives, and significance. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on capital structure theories and determinants, focusing on the trade-off, pecking order, and agency theories. It also presents an overview of empirical studies on capital structure in emerging markets. Chapter Three outlines the study's research methodology, including data collection techniques, variables, and analysis methods. Chapter Four presents the analysis results and discussion, covering descriptive statistics, model specification tests, and regression analysis.
The study's key terms encompass capital structure, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Ethiopian manufacturing industry, financial leverage, trade-off theory, pecking order theory, agency theory, firm size, profitability, and macroeconomic variables.
Key determinants include profitability, earning volatility, firm age, growth opportunities, and macroeconomic factors like GDP growth and inflation.
It suggests that firms balance the tax benefits of debt against the costs of potential financial distress and bankruptcy.
This theory states that firms prioritize internal financing (retained earnings) first, then debt, and issue equity only as a last resort.
The study indicates that the inflation rate is a significant external determinant affecting the level of leverage in Small Scale Manufacturing Firms (SSMFs).
According to the research findings, firm size and tangibility did not seem to have a significant effect on the level of leverage in the examined Ethiopian SSMFs.
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