Masterarbeit, 2019
116 Seiten, Note: 4
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND ONLINE MARKETING CONCEPT
1.1 INTERNET USAGE
1.1.1. In The World
1.1.2. In Turkey
1.2 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
1.3. THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE
1.4. ONLINE MARKETING
1.5. ONLINE MARKETING CHANNELS
1.5.1. Business to Business (B2B)
1.5.2. Business to Consumer (B2C)
1.5.3. Consumer to Consumer (C2C)
1.6. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE MARKETING FOR FIRMS
1.6.1. Advantages
1.6.2. Disadvantages
1.7. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES FOR CUSTOMERS
1.7.1.Product
1.7.2. Price
1.7.3. Place
1.7.4. Promotion
CHAPTER 2. ONLINE SHOPPERS AND GENERATIONS AS A FACTOR AFFECTING ONLINE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR
2.1. GROWTH OF CONSUMERS' SHOPPING ONLINE
2.2. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE SHOPPING FOR CONSUMERS
2.2.1. Advantages
2.2.2. Disadvantages
2.3. FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMERS' ONLINE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR
2.3.1. Cultural Factors
2.3.2. Social Factors
2.3.3. Psychological Factor
2.3.4. Personal Factors
2.4. DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF GENERATIONS
2.4.1. Baby Boomers (born between 1946-1964)
2.4.2. Generation X (born between 1965-1980)
2.4.3. Generation Y (born between 1981-1994)
2.4.4. Evaluation of Different Generations With Respect to Online Shopping Habits and Attitudes
CHAPTER 3: SURVEY ON ONLINE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AMONG DIFFERENT GENERATIONS
3.1. OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY
3.2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND HYPOTHESIS
3.3. QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
3.4. SAMPLING AND DATA COLLECTION
3.5 DATA ANALYSIS
3.5.1. Data Analysis and Findings
3.6. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
This thesis investigates the differences in online consumer behavior between various generations, specifically Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y, with a primary focus on analyzing the underlying hedonic and utilitarian motivations that drive these individuals to shop online.
2.4.1. Baby Boomers (born between 1946-1964)
Baby boomers are now 48-66 years old; they were born between 1946 and 1964. They are mostly retired who earned and invested some amount of money. Some of them are sophisticated and desire to spend money on products/services. They spend a lot and respond to changing trends (Lim, Yap and Lee, 2011: 1). Baby boomers are willing to buy houses, home appliances, TVs, cars, etc. They would like to replace, redecorate many things they own. They want to follow the new trends and do not want to stay behind in the new economy (Reisenwitz and Iyer, 2007: 202). They don't want to see themselves as being old. They spend money on vitamins, mineral pills or check up their body to live a healthy life.
According to statistics, some important critics were identified. For example; the number of boomer women exceed men, and 62 % of household boomers have approximately $ 75,000 annual income (Keenan, 2009). Those elderly people have not been receiving enough attention from marketers in this millennium. Most of the marketing campaigns, advertisements are focusing on new generations such as gen X and gen Y and trying to take their attention more than baby boomers.
INTRODUCTION: Provides an overview of the development of information and communication technologies and how they have transformed traditional business transactions into online commerce.
CHAPTER 1: AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND ONLINE MARKETING CONCEPT: Discusses the fundamentals of electronic commerce, internet usage statistics, and the core components of the online marketing mix for firms and customers.
CHAPTER 2. ONLINE SHOPPERS AND GENERATIONS AS A FACTOR AFFECTING ONLINE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR: Reviews the growth of online shopping and examines various social, cultural, personal, and psychological factors, including generational differences, that influence consumer behavior.
CHAPTER 3: SURVEY ON ONLINE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AMONG DIFFERENT GENERATIONS: Details the research methodology, including the design and collection of survey data to test hypotheses regarding generational differences in hedonic and utilitarian shopping motivations.
CONCLUSION: Summarizes the research findings, highlighting that while younger generations are more driven by hedonic motives, Baby Boomers and Generation X are more focused on utilitarian aspects when shopping online.
Online Shopping, Online Consumer Behavior, Generation Y, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Hedonic Motivation, Utilitarian Motivation, Convenience Sampling, Electronic Commerce, Online Marketing, Consumer Psychology, Generational Differences, Internet Usage, Marketing Strategy, Digital Consumerism.
The thesis focuses on analyzing how different generations—Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Gen Y—differ in their online consumer behavior, specifically regarding their underlying shopping motivations.
The study covers electronic commerce foundations, consumer behavior theory, the classification of generational cohorts, and the measurement of shopping motivations.
The goal is to determine if significant differences exist between generations in their hedonic and utilitarian motivations for shopping online and to provide insights for better marketing strategies.
The author utilized a survey-based methodology, collecting data from 384 respondents in Izmir using a non-random, convenience sampling technique, followed by statistical analysis including ANOVA and Tukey tests.
The main body covers the rise of e-commerce, the marketing mix in an online context, factors influencing consumer choices such as culture and family, and the specific characteristics of generational groups.
The key concepts include online consumer behavior, hedonic and utilitarian motivations, generational segmentation, and electronic commerce.
The study indicates that Baby Boomers tend to be more conservative and focused on utilitarian motivations like efficiency and specific product information, compared to the more hedonic-driven younger generations.
Trust is identified as a critical barrier for many internet users, and the author suggests that firms must focus on building reliable brands and transparent websites to overcome these concerns.
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