Masterarbeit, 2018
81 Seiten, Note: 1,7
This thesis examines the legal reactions to the Occupy Central Movement in Hong Kong and their impact on the city's autonomy. It analyzes the historical background of Hong Kong, its transition to a Special Administrative Region under "One Country, Two Systems", and the legal framework that governs the city's autonomy. The work then investigates the Occupy Central Movement, its origins, methods, and objectives. Finally, it explores the legal consequences of the movement, specifically focusing on the case for unlawful assembly, the oath-taking case, and new laws and legislation projects implemented by the Chinese government.
The first chapter provides a brief history of Hong Kong, tracing its development from a British colony to a Special Administrative Region of China. The second chapter explores the concept of Hong Kong autonomy, analyzing different definitions and the legal framework governing its status under "One Country, Two Systems". The third chapter delves into the Occupy Central Movement, examining its origins, methods, and objectives. The fourth chapter focuses on the legal reactions to the movement, including the case for unlawful assembly, the oath-taking case, and new laws and legislation projects implemented by the Chinese government.
Hong Kong, Occupy Central Movement, Umbrella Revolution, autonomy, "One Country, Two Systems", Sino-British Joint Declaration, Basic Law, legal system, Rule of Law, unlawful assembly, oath-taking case, Article 23, Chinese government, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), legal consequences, impact on Hong Kong's autonomy.
Also known as the Umbrella Revolution, it was a social movement advocating for democratic reforms and universal suffrage in the selection of Hong Kong's Chief Executive.
It is a constitutional principle that allows Hong Kong to maintain its own legal and economic system (Common Law) while being part of the People's Republic of China.
Responses included lawsuits for unlawful assembly, interpretations of the Basic Law by the NPCSC (e.g., the oath-taking case), and the proposal of new security legislation.
The thesis analyzes whether legal interferences and the interpretation of the Basic Law by Beijing represent a significant threat to the autonomy and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong.
It is a provision requiring Hong Kong to enact its own national security laws, a subject of intense political debate regarding its impact on civil liberties.
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